按时间范围筛选创建日期

Question

Im 试图过滤我的前两个 IF 语句，只显示今天当前日期从上午 8 点到上午 10 点的 created_at 记录，现在它只显示日期，我需要将 date= date 更改为 created_at = ' ' 然而，这将在一个范围内完成。这是我的views.py。如何将此添加到我的 IF 语句中？谢谢

views.py

def Student_Progress(request, studentpsid):

    if request.method == "GET":

        date = datetime.date.today()
        # Calculates Points on Student Progress Page
        academic = K8Points.objects.values_list('academic', flat=True).filter(
            student_name_id=studentpsid).filter(date=date)
        behavior = K8Points.objects.values_list('behavior', flat=True).filter(
            student_name_id=studentpsid).filter(date=date)
        my_class_id = request.session['my_class_id']
        academic_total = 0
        behav_total = 0
        for score in academic:
            academic_total += int(score)
        for score in behavior:
            behav_total += int(score)
        grand_total = academic_total + behav_total
        counseling = Student.objects.values_list(
            'counseling_goal', flat=True).get(studentpsid=studentpsid)
        studentid = Student.objects.get(studentpsid=studentpsid)
        k8obj = K8Points.objects.filter(
            student_name_id=studentpsid, date=date).order_by('time_frame')
        # Checks To See If a Student Gets Morning Recess
        if grand_total >= 20 and K8Points.objects.filter(time_frame=1).filter(date=date) and K8Points.objects.filter(time_frame=2).filter(date=date) and K8Points.objects.filter(time_frame=3).filter(date=date):
            morning_recess = "YES"
            context = ({'studentid': studentid, 'date': date, 'counseling': counseling, 'grand_total': grand_total, 'academic_total': academic_total,
                        'behav_total': behav_total, 'k8obj': k8obj, 'my_class_id': my_class_id, 'morning_recess': morning_recess})
            return render(request, 'points/student_progress.html', context)
        if grand_total <= 20 and K8Points.objects.filter(time_frame=1) and K8Points.objects.filter(time_frame=2) and K8Points.objects.filter(time_frame=3).filter(date=date):
            morning_recess = "NO"
            context = ({'studentid': studentid, 'date': date, 'counseling': counseling, 'grand_total': grand_total, 'academic_total': academic_total,
                        'behav_total': behav_total, 'k8obj': k8obj, 'my_class_id': my_class_id, 'morning_recess': morning_recess})
            return render(request, 'points/student_progress.html', context)
        else:
            context = ({'studentid': studentid, 'date': date, 'counseling': counseling, 'grand_total': grand_total, 'academic_total': academic_total,
                        'behav_total': behav_total, 'k8obj': k8obj, 'my_class_id': my_class_id, })
            return render(request, 'points/student_progress.html', context)

models.py

class K8Points(models.Model):
    date = models.DateField(default=datetime.date.today()) 
    class_name = models.ForeignKey(TeacherClass, on_delete = models.PROTECT, default = "",)
    student_name = models.ForeignKey(Student,on_delete = models.CASCADE, default ="" ,) 
    week_of = models.IntegerField(default=weeknumber)
    day = models.CharField(max_length= 10, default = dayofweek)
    TIME_FRAME_CHOICES = [
        (None, 'PLEASE SELECT TIME FRAME'),  # THIS IS OPTIONAL
        (1, '(1.) 8:45AM - 9:00AM'),
        (2, '(2.) 9:00AM - 9:30AM'),
        (3, '(3.) 9:30AM - 10:00AM'),
        (4, '(4.) REC. I 10:00AM -10:10AM'),
        (5, '(5.) 10:10AM-10:40AM'),
        (6, '(6.) 10:40AM-11:10AM'),
        (7, '(7.) 11:10AM-11:40AM'),
        (8, '(8.) REC II LUNCH 11:40AM-12:20PM'),
        (9, '(9.) 12:20PM-12:50PM'),
        (10,'(10.) 12:50PM-1:20PM'),
        (11,'(11.) 1:20PM-1:50PM'),
        (12,'(12.) 1:50PM-2:20PM'),
        (13,'(13.) REC. III 2:20PM-2:30PM'),
    ]
    time_frame = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(choices=TIME_FRAME_CHOICES,)
    behavior = models.IntegerField(default="", validators=[
            MaxValueValidator(5),
            MinValueValidator(1)
        ])
    academic = models.IntegerField(default="", validators=[
            MaxValueValidator(5),
            MinValueValidator(0)
        ] )
    total = models.IntegerField(default=0 )
    morning_recess= models.CharField(max_length= 3, blank = True ,default = "" )
    created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)

Answer 1

今天的过滤器

today_date = datetime.datetime.now().date()

.filter(your_datetime_field__date = today_date)

小时过滤器

.filter(your_datetime_field__hour__lte = 10).filter(your_datetime_field__hour__gte = 8)

请记住，10:59:59 也会出现在此查询的结果中。 如果您只需要 8:00:00 - 9:59:59，请使用 lt 而不是 lte