Django 自定义查询集和导出

Question

我有一个自定义的 django 查询集类，我将其与自定义管理器一起使用，以通过链接轻松过滤对象。

我想为这个类添加自定义方法以将其结果保存为文件。

但是，我不确定我是否做得对。 如何获取 as_file 方法中的对象列表？

class EntryQuerySet(models.QuerySet):
    def as_file(self, filename='export.xls'):
        # data = ??? how can I get results here???            print('exporting as {}'.format(filename)) 

    def active(self):
        return self.filter(status__in=[1, 4, 5])

    def with_email(self):
        return self.filter(contact__email__isnull=False)

    def by_city(self, city):
        return self.filter(address__city__icontains=city)

    def in_next_days(self, days=7):
        now = datetime.datetime.today()
        delta = now + relativedelta.relativedelta(days=days)
        return self.filter(start_date__gte=now, start_date__lte=delta)

    def in_last_days(self, days=7):
        now = datetime.datetime.today()
        delta = now - relativedelta.relativedelta(days=days)
        return self.filter(start_date__gte=delta, start_date__lte=now)


class EntryManager(models.Manager):
    def get_queryset(self):
        return EntryQuerySet(self.model, using=self._db)

    def active(self):
        return self.get_queryset().active()

    def by_city(self, city):
        return self.get_queryset().by_city(city)

    def with_email(self):
        return self.get_queryset().with_email()

    def in_next_days(self, days):
        return self.get_queryset().in_next_days(days)

    def in_last_days(self, days):
        return self.get_queryset().in_last_days(days)

我是这样使用的：

entries = Entry.objects.active().by_city('My city').in_next_days(5)

我想要类似的东西：

entries = Entry.objects.active().by_city('My city').in_next_days(5).as_file('myfilename.xls')

我怎样才能做到这一点？

Answer 1

其实，我发现它就像运行一样简单：

def as_file(self, filename='eksport.xls'):
    data = self.all()
    #do some processing here