Spring MVC：添加 securityConfig.xml 和 dispatcherContext.xml

Question

我在 web.xml 中遇到此代码，但我不明白如何将 securityConfig.xml 和 dispatcherContext.xml 添加到类路径中

<context-param>
   <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
   <param-value>classpath:dispatcherContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

谁能给我一些建议

更新

当我在dispatcherContext.xml 中包含<import resource="classpath:securityConfig.xml" /> 时，如下所示

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

   <import resource="classpath:securityConfig.xml" />

我收到以下异常

ContextLoader - Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Configuration problem: Failed to import bean definitions from URL location [classpath:securityConfig.xml]
Offending resource: class path resource [dispatcherContext.xml]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from class path resource [securityConfig.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [securityConfig.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.FailFastProblemReporter.error(FailFastProblemReporter.java:68)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderContext.java:85)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderContext.java:76)

Answer 1

只需在根上下文定义（在 yr 情况下为 dispatcherContext.xml）文件中使用导入：

<!-- Load spring security related configuration -->
<import resource="classpath:securityConfig.xml"/>

但是您可以通过在文件名之间放置一个空格来提供多个：

<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>dispatcherContext.xml securityConfig.xml</param-value>
</context-param>