【发布时间】:2018-11-06 17:23:17
【问题描述】:
我有一系列数据框,其中包含每日降雨总量(连续数据)以及是否发生洪水(二进制数据,即 1 或 0)。每个数据框代表一年(例如 df01、df02、df03 等),如下所示:
date ppt fld
01/02/2011 1.5 0
02/02/2011 0.0 0
03/02/2011 2.7 0
04/02/2011 4.6 0
05/02/2011 15.5 1
06/02/2011 1.5 0
...
我希望对每年的数据进行逻辑回归,但由于洪水事件的数量相对于降雨事件的数量非常少,因此数据严重不平衡。因此,我希望只对少数类进行上采样(“fld”中的值为 1)。到目前为止,我知道根据“fld”值将每个数据帧一分为二,对生成的“1”数据帧进行上采样,然后重新合并为一个数据帧。
# So if I apply to one dataframe it looks like this:
# Separate majority and minority classes
mask = df01.fld == 0
fld_0 = df01[mask]
fld_1 = df01[~mask]
# Upsample minority class
fld_1_upsampled = resample(fld_1,
replace=True, # sample with replacement
n_samples=247, # to match majority class
random_state=123) # reproducible results
# Combine majority class with upsampled minority class
df01_upsampled = pd.concat([fld_0, fld_1_upsampled])
由于我有 17 个数据帧,因此逐个数据帧进行处理是低效的。关于如何提高效率有什么想法吗?到目前为止,我已经尝试过这个(很明显我不知道我在用这种循环做什么,我对 python 很陌生):
df_all = [df01, df02, df03, df04,
df05, df06, df07, df08,
df09, df10, df11, df12,
df13, df14, df15, df16, df17]
# This is my list of annual data
for i in df_all:
fld_0 = i[mask]
fld_1 = i[~mask]
fld_1_upsampled = resample(fld_1,
replace=True, # sample with replacement
n_samples=len(fld_0), # to match majority class
random_state=123) # reproducible results
i_upsampled = pd.concat([fld_0, fld_1_upsampled])
return i_upsampled
返回以下错误:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-36-6fd782d4c469> in <module>()
11 replace=True, # sample with replacement
12 n_samples=247, # to match majority class
---> 13 random_state=123) # reproducible results
14 i_upsampled = pd.concat([fld_0, fld_1_upsampled])
15 return i_upsampled
~/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sklearn/utils/__init__.py in resample(*arrays, **options)
259
260 if replace:
--> 261 indices = random_state.randint(0, n_samples, size=(max_n_samples,))
262 else:
263 indices = np.arange(n_samples)
mtrand.pyx in mtrand.RandomState.randint()
ValueError: low >= high
非常感谢任何建议或cmets :)
更新:一个回复表明我的一些数据框可能不包含来自少数类的任何样本。这是正确的,所以我删除了它们,但出现了同样的错误。
【问题讨论】:
标签: python pandas dataframe scikit-learn