【发布时间】:2018-10-17 09:46:32
【问题描述】:
我有大约 10000k 图像无法放入内存。所以现在我只能读取 1000 张图像并对其进行训练......
我的代码在这里:
img_dir = "TrainingSet" # Enter Directory of all images
image_path = os.path.join(img_dir+"/images",'*.bmp')
files = glob.glob(image_path)
images = []
masks = []
contours = []
indexes = []
files_names = []
for f1 in np.sort(files):
img = cv2.imread(f1)
result = re.search('original_cropped_(.*).bmp', str(f1))
idx = result.group(1)
mask_path = img_dir+"/masks/mask_cropped_"+str(idx)+".bmp"
mask = cv2.imread(mask_path,0)
contour_path = img_dir+"/contours/contour_cropped_"+str(idx)+".bmp"
contour = cv2.imread(contour_path,0)
indexes.append(idx)
images.append(img)
masks.append(mask)
contours.append(contour)
train_df = pd.DataFrame({"id":indexes,"masks": masks, "images": images,"contours": contours })
train_df.sort_values(by="id",ascending=True,inplace=True)
print(train_df.shape)
img_size_target = (256,256)
ids_train, ids_valid, x_train, x_valid, y_train, y_valid, c_train, c_valid = train_test_split(
train_df.index.values,
np.array(train_df.images.apply(lambda x: cv2.resize(x,img_size_target).reshape(img_size_target[0],img_size_target[1],3))),
np.array(train_df.masks.apply(lambda x: cv2.resize(x,img_size_target).reshape(img_size_target[0],img_size_target[1],1))),
np.array(train_df.contours.apply(lambda x: cv2.resize(x,img_size_target).reshape(img_size_target[0],img_size_target[1],1))),
test_size=0.2, random_state=1337)
#Here we define the model architecture...
#.....
#End of model definition
# Training
optimizer = Adam(lr=1e-3,decay=1e-10)
model.compile(loss="binary_crossentropy", optimizer=optimizer, metrics=["accuracy"])
early_stopping = EarlyStopping(patience=10, verbose=1)
model_checkpoint = ModelCheckpoint("./keras.model", save_best_only=True, verbose=1)
reduce_lr = ReduceLROnPlateau(factor=0.5, patience=5, min_lr=0.00001, verbose=1)
epochs = 200
batch_size = 32
history = model.fit(x_train, y_train,
validation_data=[x_valid, y_valid],
epochs=epochs,
batch_size=batch_size,
callbacks=[early_stopping, model_checkpoint, reduce_lr])
我想知道的是如何修改我的代码以便批量处理一小组图像而不将所有其他 10000 个图像加载到内存中?这意味着该算法将在每个时期从目录中读取 X 图像并对其进行训练,然后继续下一个 X 直到最后一个。
这里的 X 是可以放入内存的合理数量的图像。
【问题讨论】:
-
每批 500 张图片?!你有这么多内存吗?
-
当我执行
print(tensorflow.python.client.device_lib.list_local_devices())我得到这个:化身:2232866153152631050,名称:“/device:GPU:0” device_type:“GPU” memory_limit:11281553818
标签: python machine-learning keras conv-neural-network visual-recognition