此页面使用 JavaScript 将数据放在页面上。
在 Chrome/Firefox 中使用 DevTool,您可以查看哪些 url 使用 JavaScript 从服务器获取此数据(选项卡网络,过滤 XHR)
然后你也可以尝试获取数据。
代码为带有 JSON 数据的 10 个页面生成 url 并下载它们,保存在单独的文件中,生成完整的图像 url 和 Scrapy 将它们下载到子文件夹 full。 Scrapy 还保存在output.json 所有关于下载图像的yield 数据中。
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import scrapy
#from scrapy.commands.view import open_in_browser
import json
class MySpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = 'myspider'
#allowed_domains = []
#start_urls = ['https://www.chumbak.com/women-apparel/GY1/c/']
#start_urls = [
# 'https://api-cdn.chumbak.com/v1/category/474/products/?count_per_page=24&page=1',
# 'https://api-cdn.chumbak.com/v1/category/474/products/?count_per_page=24&page=2',
# 'https://api-cdn.chumbak.com/v1/category/474/products/?count_per_page=24&page=3',
#]
def start_requests(self):
pages = 10
url_template = 'https://api-cdn.chumbak.com/v1/category/474/products/?count_per_page=24&page={}'
for page in range(1, pages+1):
url = url_template.format(page)
yield scrapy.Request(url)
def parse(self, response):
print('url:', response.url)
#open_in_browser(response)
# get page number
page_number = response.url.strip('=')[-1]
# save JSON in separated file
filename = 'page-{}.json'.format(page_number)
with open(filename, 'wb') as f:
f.write(response.body)
# convert JSON into Python's dictionary
data = json.loads(response.text)
# get urls for images
for product in data['products']:
#print('title:', product['title'])
#print('url:', product['url'])
#print('image_url:', product['image_url'])
# create full url to image
image_url = 'https://media.chumbak.com/media/catalog/product/small_image/260x455' + product['image_url']
# send it to scrapy and it will download it
yield {'image_urls': [image_url]}
# download files
#for href in response.css('img::attr(href)').extract():
# url = response.urljoin(src)
# yield {'file_urls': [url]}
# download images and convert to JPG
#for src in response.css('img::attr(src)').extract():
# url = response.urljoin(src)
# yield {'image_urls': [url]}
# --- it runs without project and saves in `output.csv` ---
from scrapy.crawler import CrawlerProcess
c = CrawlerProcess({
'USER_AGENT': 'Mozilla/5.0',
# save in CSV or JSON
'FEED_FORMAT': 'json', # 'cvs', 'json', 'xml'
'FEED_URI': 'output.json', # 'output.cvs', 'output.json', 'output.xml'
# download files to `FILES_STORE/full`
# it needs `yield {'file_urls': [url]}` in `parse()`
#'ITEM_PIPELINES': {'scrapy.pipelines.files.FilesPipeline': 1},
#'FILES_STORE': '/path/to/valid/dir',
# download images and convert to JPG
# it needs `yield {'image_urls': [url]}` in `parse()`
#'ITEM_PIPELINES': {'scrapy.pipelines.images.ImagesPipeline': 1},
#'IMAGES_STORE': '/path/to/valid/dir',
'ITEM_PIPELINES': {'scrapy.pipelines.images.ImagesPipeline': 1},
'IMAGES_STORE': '.',
})
c.crawl(MySpider)
c.start()