【发布时间】:2019-08-21 19:17:13
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试在网页上下载和流式传输特定 zip 文件的内容。
网页有标签和指向使用表格结构的 zip 文件的链接,如下所示:
Filename Flag Link
testfile_20190725_csv.zip Y zip
testfile_20190725_xml.zip Y zip
testfile_20190724_csv.zip Y zip
testfile_20190724_xml.zip Y zip
testfile_20190723_csv.zip Y zip
testfile_20190723_xml.zip Y zip
(etc.)
上面的“zip”一词是指向 zip 文件的链接。 我只想下载 CSV zip 文件和页面上出现的第一个 x(比如 7) - 但没有 XML zip 文件。
网页代码示例如下:
<tr>
<td class="labelOptional_ind">
testfile_20190725_csv.zip
</td>
</td>
<td class="labelOptional" width="15%">
<div align="center">
Y
</div>
</td>
<td class="labelOptional" width="15%">
<div align="center">
<a href="/test1/servlets/mbDownload?doclookupId=671334586">
zip
</a>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="labelOptional_ind">
testfile_20190725_xml.zip
</td>
<td class="labelOptional" width="15%">
<div align="center">
N
</div>
</td>
<td class="labelOptional" width="15%">
<div align="center">
<a href="/test1/servlets/mbDownload?doclookupId=671190392">
zip
</a>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="labelOptional_ind">
testfile_20190724_csv.zip
</td>
<td class="labelOptional" width="15%">
<div align="center">
我想我快到了,但需要一点帮助。 到目前为止,我能够做的是: 1.检查本地下载文件夹是否存在,如果不存在则创建它 2. 设置 BeautifulSoup,从网页中读取所有主要标签(表格的第一列),并读取所有 zip 链接 - 即“a hrefs” 3. 为了测试,手动设置一个变量到一个标签,另一个到其对应的 zip 文件链接,下载文件并流式传输 zip 文件的 CSV 内容
我需要帮助的是: 下载所有主要标签及其相应的链接,然后遍历每个标签/链接,跳过任何 XML 标签/链接,并仅下载/流式传输 CSV 标签/链接
这是我的代码:
# Read zip files from page, download file, extract and stream output
from io import BytesIO
from zipfile import ZipFile
import urllib.request
import os,sys,requests,csv
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
# check for download directory existence; create if not there
if not os.path.isdir('f:\\temp\\downloaded'):
os.makedirs('f:\\temp\\downloaded')
# Get labels and zip file download links
mainurl = "http://www.test.com/"
url = "http://www.test.com/thisapp/GetReports.do?Id=12331"
# get page and setup BeautifulSoup
r = requests.get(url)
soup = BeautifulSoup(r.content, "html.parser")
# Get all file labels and filter so only use CSVs
mainlabel = soup.find_all("td", {"class": "labelOptional_ind"})
for td in mainlabel:
if "_csv" in td.text:
print(td.text)
# Get all <a href> urls
for link in soup.find_all('a'):
print(mainurl + link.get('href'))
# QUESTION: HOW CAN I LOOP THROUGH ALL FILE LABELS AND FIND ONLY THE
# CSV LABELS AND THEIR CORRESPONDING ZIP DOWNLOAD LINK, SKIPPING ANY
# XML LABELS/LINKS, THEN LOOP AND EXECUTE THE CODE BELOW FOR EACH,
# REPLACING zipfilename WITH THE MAIN LABEL AND zipurl WITH THE ZIP
# DOWNLOAD LINK?
# Test downloading and streaming
zipfilename = 'testfile_20190725_xml.zip'
zipurl = 'http://www.test.com/thisdownload/servlets/thisDownload?doclookupId=674992379'
outputFilename = "f:\\temp\\downloaded\\" + zipfilename
# Unzip and stream CSV file
url = urllib.request.urlopen(zipurl)
zippedData = url.read()
# Save zip file to disk
print ("Saving to ",outputFilename)
output = open(outputFilename,'wb')
output.write(zippedData)
output.close()
# Unzip and stream CSV file
with ZipFile(BytesIO(zippedData)) as my_zip_file:
for contained_file in my_zip_file.namelist():
with open(("unzipped_and_read_" + contained_file + ".file"), "wb") as output:
for line in my_zip_file.open(contained_file).readlines():
print(line)
【问题讨论】:
标签: python web-scraping beautifulsoup