【发布时间】:2019-07-03 05:25:22
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试在我的数据上训练CNN model,这是一组gray-scale 由OpenCV 从numpy 数组生成的图像,图像是75*70 像素。我收到以下错误:
ValueError: Error when checking input: expected conv2d_25_input to have
shape (64, 64, 1) but got array with shape (64, 64, 3)
这是我的代码:
# Importing the Keras libraries and packages
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Convolution2D
from keras.layers import MaxPooling2D
from keras.layers import Flatten
from keras.layers import Dense
# Initialising the CNN
classifier = Sequential()
# Step 1 - Convolution
classifier.add(Convolution2D(32, 3, 3, input_shape = (64,64,1), activation = 'relu'))
# Step 2 - Pooling
classifier.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size = (2, 2)))
# Adding a second convolutional layer
#classifier.add(Convolution2D(32, 3, 3, activation = 'relu'))
#classifier.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size = (2, 2)))
# Step 3 - Flattening
classifier.add(Flatten())
# Step 4 - Full connection
classifier.add(Dense(output_dim = 128, activation = 'relu'))
classifier.add(Dense(output_dim = 750, activation = 'softmax'))
# Compiling the CNN
classifier.compile(optimizer = 'adam', loss = 'categorical_crossentropy', metrics = ['accuracy'])
# Part 2 - Fitting the CNN to the images
from keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator
train_datagen = ImageDataGenerator(rescale = 1./255)
test_datagen = ImageDataGenerator(rescale = 1./255)
training_set = train_datagen.flow_from_directory('train',
target_size = (64, 64),
batch_size = 32,
class_mode = 'categorical')
test_set = test_datagen.flow_from_directory('test',
target_size = (64, 64),
batch_size = 32,
class_mode = 'categorical')
classifier.fit_generator(training_set,
samples_per_epoch = 525,
nb_epoch = 25,
validation_data = test_set,
nb_val_samples = 225)
我的图片只有一个通道,但仍然出现此输入形状错误, 谁能帮帮我?
编辑:
我在keras documentation找到答案,ImageDataGenerator默认color_mode是rgb,所以我改成grayscale,解决了input shape的问题
代码如下所示;
training_set = train_datagen.flow_from_directory('train',
target_size = (64,64),
color_mode = 'grayscale',
batch_size = 32,
class_mode = 'categorical')
test_set = test_datagen.flow_from_directory('test',
target_size = (64, 64),
color_mode = 'grayscale',
batch_size = 32,
class_mode = 'categorical')
但是,我遇到了另一个错误:
ValueError: Error when checking target: expected dense_87 to have shape (750,) but got array with shape (0,)
我想不通……!!
【问题讨论】:
-
从你的数据中取出一张照片并打印出来,我认为你错过了一些灰度照片。再次尝试 cv2.imread(img_path, 0) 所有这些。
-
问题是我应该在转换中提供一个输入形状。层,不是吗?
-
如果您想处理灰度图片,请使用 cv2.cvt 将所有数据转换为 1 通道的灰度。如果您想使用原始数据,请将 input_shape 更改为 (64,64,3)
-
我想处理灰度图像,实际上我是从二维数组生成这些图像的,所以每个像素只有一个值,所以我认为它们应该只有一个通道。此外,我将输入形状更改为 (64,64,3),出现另一个错误:ValueError: Error when checks target: expected dense_47 to have shape (750,) but got array with shape (0,)
-
classifier.add(Convolution2D(32, 3, 3, input_shape = (64,64,3), activation = 'relu', dim_ordering='tf'))试试这个。
标签: python keras conv-neural-network