XPath 代码创建 IOException答案

【问题标题】：XPath code creates IOExceptionXPath 代码创建 IOException
【发布时间】：2015-09-26 20:54:26
【问题描述】：

我有一个文本文档，其中每一行都是一个完整的美国专利 XML 文档。我试图解析它以删除某些功能，如专利号等。我以前没有使用过 XPath，所以我借用了一些从 Ravi Thapliyal 找到的代码在Parse XML Simple String using Java XPath。但是，显然最初的 !DOCTYPE 标记导致 DocumentBuilder 尝试在某处找到实际文档？

这是我第一次尝试代码：

//convert entire file to ArrayList of strings
        ArrayList<String> doc = new ArrayList<>();
        while(input.hasNext()){
            doc.add(input.nextLine().trim());
        }

int index = 0;
    while(index < doc.size()){
        String xml = doc.get(index);
        XPathFactory xpathFactory = XPathFactory.newInstance();
        XPath xPath = xpathFactory.newXPath();
        InputSource source = new InputSource(new StringReader(xml));

        db.setEntityResolver(new EntityResolver() {
            public InputSource resolveEntity(String publicId, String systemId)
             throws SAXException, java.io.IOException {
                if (systemId.contains("us-patent-grant-v40-2004-12-02.dtd")) {
            return new InputSource(new StringReader(""));
        } else {
            return null;
        }
            }
        });

        String orgName = "";
        try {
            orgName = (String) xPath.evaluate("/agents/adressbook/orgname", source,XPathConstants.STRING);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println("Document #" + index + " Company: " + orgName);
    }//end while loop that goes through each line (patent document) in file

输入文件中每一行的开头在 DOCTYPE 声明之后包含以下内容：美国专利授权系统“美国专利授权-v40-2004-12-02.dtd”[]>

导致问题的行 (91) 是：

orgName = (String) xPath.evaluate("/agents/adressbook/orgname", 
       source,XPathConstants.STRING);

堆栈跟踪是：

java.io.FileNotFoundException: C:\Users\Dave\Documents\NetBeansProjects\ParseXML\us-patent-grant-v40-2004-12-02.dtd (The system cannot find the file specified)
    at java.io.FileInputStream.open(Native Method)
    at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:131)
    at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:87)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.file.FileURLConnection.connect(FileURLConnection.java:90)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.file.FileURLConnection.getInputStream(FileURLConnection.java:188)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityManager.setupCurrentEntity(XMLEntityManager.java:616)
Document #0 Company: 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityManager.startEntity(XMLEntityManager.java:1293)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityManager.startDTDEntity(XMLEntityManager.java:1260)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDTDScannerImpl.setInputSource(XMLDTDScannerImpl.java:263)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$DTDDriver.dispatch(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:1164)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$DTDDriver.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:1050)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$PrologDriver.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:938)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:606)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:117)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:510)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:848)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:777)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:141)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:243)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:348)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xpath.internal.jaxp.XPathImpl.evaluate(XPathImpl.java:466)
    at Parser.main(Parser.java:102)
--------------- linked to ------------------
javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpressionException: java.io.FileNotFoundException: C:\Users\Dave\Documents\NetBeansProjects\ParseXML\us-patent-grant-v40-2004-12-02.dtd (The system cannot find the file specified)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xpath.internal.jaxp.XPathImpl.evaluate(XPathImpl.java:473)
    at Parser.main(Parser.java:102)
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: C:\Users\Dave\Documents\NetBeansProjects\ParseXML\us-patent-grant-v40-2004-12-02.dtd (The system cannot find the file specified)
    at java.io.FileInputStream.open(Native Method)
    at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:131)
    at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:87)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.file.FileURLConnection.connect(FileURLConnection.java:90)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.file.FileURLConnection.getInputStream(FileURLConnection.java:188)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityManager.setupCurrentEntity(XMLEntityManager.java:616)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityManager.startEntity(XMLEntityManager.java:1293)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityManager.startDTDEntity(XMLEntityManager.java:1260)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDTDScannerImpl.setInputSource(XMLDTDScannerImpl.java:263)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$DTDDriver.dispatch(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:1164)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$DTDDriver.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:1050)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$PrologDriver.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:938)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:606)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:117)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:510)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:848)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:777)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:141)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:243)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:348)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xpath.internal.jaxp.XPathImpl.evaluate(XPathImpl.java:466)

谁能帮我弄清楚我应该怎么做才能解析字符串中的文档？

【问题讨论】：

标签： java xml xpath xml-parsing

【解决方案1】：

尝试设置功能或提供空的EntityResolver

对于您需要找到您使用的解析器实现的功能（它们是特定于实现的）

Make DocumentBuilder.parse ignore DTD references

【讨论】：

我已经尝试过了，但仍然得到同样的错误。我已更改原始问题以按要求显示新代码和堆栈跟踪。谢谢。
您是否尝试过链接中的 builder.setEntityResolver 代码？
是的，我刚刚尝试过，得到了完全相同的堆栈跟踪。
好的，使用 setEntityResolver 放入堆栈跟踪和代码。我的时间不多了，所以我可能不得不完全尝试另一种方法。谢谢，伙计们。
试试 "xml.org/sax/features/use-entity-resolver2"=false 和 setEntityResolver

【解决方案2】：

您是否尝试过提供它试图引用的 DTD 文件，例如从us-patent-application-v40-2004-12-02.dtd下载？

您可以尝试将此文件放在与 XML 相同的文件夹中；或者在解析过程的当前目录中（因为你很着急，所以尝试两者）。

【讨论】：