g++ 4.6.1 编译器错误：错误：未知伪操作：`.cfi_personality'答案

【问题标题】：g++ 4.6.1 compiler error: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'g++ 4.6.1 编译器错误：错误：未知伪操作：`.cfi_personality'
【发布时间】：2012-01-15 19:12:21
【问题描述】：

我有一个文件在我的 macbook pro 上使用 g++ (4.6.1) 运行 osx (snow leopard) 编译时没有错误或警告。我刚刚将它上传到我们的 linux 集群（不是由我运行）并尝试在那里编译（也使用 gcc 4.6.1）。这次我与汇编程序出现了许多奇怪的错误消息。如何解释以下错误？

g++ -I../shared/boost_1_47_0 -std=c++0x -O2  -c ../shared/ft.cpp -o ../shared/ft.o

/tmp/ccEqihNa.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/ccEqihNa.s:809: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
/tmp/ccEqihNa.s:810: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
/tmp/ccEqihNa.s:1055: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
/tmp/ccEqihNa.s:1056: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:145: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:146: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:248: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:249: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:351: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:352: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:496: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:497: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:988: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:989: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:1488: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:1489: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:2333: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:2334: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:2460: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:2461: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:2899: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:2900: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:3053: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:3054: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:3144: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:3145: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:3205: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:3206: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:3296: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:3297: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:4090: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:4091: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:4921: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:4922: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:5094: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:5095: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:5274: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:5275: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:5365: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:5366: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:5426: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:5427: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:5525: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:5526: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:5744: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:5745: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:5919: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:5920: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:6097: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:6098: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:6209: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:6210: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:6305: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:6306: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:6735: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:6736: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:7082: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:7083: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:7355: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:7356: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:7663: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:7664: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:8139: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:8140: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:8605: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:8606: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:8894: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:8895: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:9224: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:9225: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:9531: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:9532: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:9868: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:9869: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:10313: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:10314: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:10533: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:10534: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:11052: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:11053: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:11324: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:11325: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:13561: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:13562: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:13941: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:13942: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:14340: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:14341: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:14711: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:14712: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:14862: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:14863: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:14963: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:14964: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:15381: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:15382: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:15792: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:15793: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:16293: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:16294: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:16445: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:16446: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:17045: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:17046: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:18020: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:18021: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:18111: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:18112: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:18172: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:18173: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:139: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:140: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:554: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:555: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:654: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:655: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:1344: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:1345: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:1831: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:1832: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:2522: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:2523: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:3061: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:3062: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:3284: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:3285: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:3515: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:3516: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:3745: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:3746: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:3996: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:3997: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:4518: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:4519: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:5489: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:5490: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:6382: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:6383: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:6547: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:6548: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:6651: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:6652: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:6712: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:6713: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:7146: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:7147: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:7367: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:7368: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:7597: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:7598: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:9275: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:9276: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:9562: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:9563: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:10065: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:10066: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:10326: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:10327: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:10534: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:10535: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:11978: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:11979: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:12091: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:12092: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:12936: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:12937: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:14294: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:14295: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'
:16088: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_personality'
:16089: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.cfi_lsda'

【问题讨论】：

向我们展示一些最小的示例代码。
可能是binutils之间的兼容性问题

标签： c++ linux compiler-construction assembly

【解决方案1】：

这个错误意味着你的汇编器（可能是/usr/bin/as，binutils 的一部分）太旧了。

添加它们的补丁似乎是this one。不幸的是，binutils NEWS 文件没有明确引用此添加，但由于它是在 2006 年添加的，我希望任何最新版本的 binutils 都可以。

【讨论】：

遇到了同样的问题：对我来说，问题不在于 binutils 太旧，而更多是我在 macOS 上运行 ./configure，然后构建它，然后重新运行 configure在没有 make clean 的 Linux 上（来自同一个文件夹）。 make clean 整理出来了。

【解决方案2】：

由于 gcc 和 g++ 指向不同的版本，我弹出了这个错误。对于遇到此错误并最近升级 gcc/g++ 的任何人，请检查：

gcc --version

匹配这个：

g++ --version

如果没有，您将不得不通过

查看链接

ls `which g++` -al

和

ls `which gcc` -al

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

这个问题很有帮助。我在 CentOS 6.6 (Final) 上使用 gcc 4.4.7 编译一个大型应用程序时遇到了这个汇编消息。确切的（或者我认为的）环境正在另一个盒子上运行。错误是：“未知的伪操作：`.p2align$3'”。我检查了 /usr/bin/gcc 和 /usr/bin/g++ 和 /usr/bin/as 的版本，所有的盒子看起来都是等距的。但经过更仔细的检查，成功盒子上的 gcc 是“4.4.7-18.el6.i686”，而失败平台上的 gcc 是“4.4.7-11.el6.i686”。似乎不太可能出现如此小的版本差异 - 但确实如此。由于两个机器都是 CentOS，我只能在出现错误的机器上“yum update gcc-4.7.7”，这带来了 9 个不同文件的 22mb，因为它升级了 gcc 及其所有依赖库。（我不想完全升级 gcc，因为这个想法是首先确保平台之间的精确对齐。“yum update ...”带来了所有 4.4.7-18 版本，就像它应该做的那样。 ) 我只需要重新运行“make”，它就会从发生失败的地方起飞，然后编译运行到成功完成。

【讨论】：

这是一个相当低质量的答案，有点落入“我也是”的范畴。它真正添加的唯一一件事是升级您的编译器（而不是降级，或者只是升级binutils）可以解决问题。另外，请使用段落而不是文字墙。