CreatePlatformSocket() 失败：协议不支持地址系列，并且无法在 AWS Lambda 中使用 WebDriverManager 找到 chrome 二进制文件答案

【问题标题】：CreatePlatformSocket() failed: Address family not supported by protocol and cannot find chrome binary using WebDriverManager in AWS LambdaCreatePlatformSocket() 失败：协议不支持地址系列，并且无法在 AWS Lambda 中使用 WebDriverManager 找到 chrome 二进制文件
【发布时间】：2019-11-01 09:54:07
【问题描述】：

我不知道自己做错了什么，但由于某种原因，尽管我使用了 WebDriverManager，但它无法找到 chrome 二进制文件。我将日志放在下面以供参考，但据说它找不到二进制文件（或者它无法下载二进制文件？）我到处都发现了类似的问题，但似乎没有一个解决方案有效。

设置

WebDriverManager.chromedriver()
        .targetPath("/tmp")
        .setup();
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments(
        "--no-sandbox",
        "--disable-gpu",
        "--enable-javascript",
        "disable-infobars",
        "--disable-dev-shm-usage",
        "--disable-extensions",
        "--headless",
        "--user-data-dir=/tmp/user-data",
        "--data-path=/tmp/data-path",
        "--homedir=/tmp",
        "--disk-cache-dir=/tmp/cache-dir",
        "window-size=1400,600",
        "log-level=3");
this.driver = (WebDriver) new ChromeDriver(options);
this.driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();
this.driver.manage().window().fullscreen();

POM

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
    <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
    <version>3.10.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.webdriver</groupId>
    <artifactId>webdriver-common</artifactId>
    <version>0.9.7376</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId>
    <artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId>
    <version>3.7.1</version>
</dependency>

日志

SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
Nov 01, 2019 9:41:27 AM java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$1 run
WARNING: Couldn't create user preferences directory. User preferences are unusable.
Nov 01, 2019 9:41:27 AM java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$1 run
WARNING: java.io.IOException: No such file or directory
Starting ChromeDriver 78.0.3904.70 (edb9c9f3de0247fd912a77b7f6cae7447f6d3ad5-refs/branch-heads/3904@{#800}) on port 24233
Only local connections are allowed.
Please protect ports used by ChromeDriver and related test frameworks to prevent access by malicious code.
[1572601288.635][SEVERE]: CreatePlatformSocket() failed: Address family not supported by protocol (97)
unknown error: cannot find Chrome binary
Build info: version: 'unknown', revision: 'unknown', time: 'unknown'
System info: host: 'ip-10-128-128-181.eu-west-2.compute.internal', ip: '10.128.128.181', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '4.14.146-93.123.amzn1.x86_64', java.version: '1.8.0_201'
Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver
remote stacktrace: #0 0x563e5f6197e9 <unknown>
: org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException
org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: unknown error: cannot find Chrome binary
Build info: version: 'unknown', revision: 'unknown', time: 'unknown'
System info: host: 'ip-10-128-128-181.eu-west-2.compute.internal', ip: '10.128.128.181', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '4.14.146-93.123.amzn1.x86_64', java.version: '1.8.0_201'
Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver
remote stacktrace: #0 0x563e5f6197e9 <unknown>

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.W3CHandshakeResponse.lambda$new$0(W3CHandshakeResponse.java:57)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.W3CHandshakeResponse.lambda$getResponseFunction$2(W3CHandshakeResponse.java:104)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.lambda$createSession$0(ProtocolHandshake.java:123)
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:193)
at java.util.Spliterators$ArraySpliterator.tryAdvance(Spliterators.java:958)
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEachWithCancel(ReferencePipeline.java:126)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyIntoWithCancel(AbstractPipeline.java:498)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:485)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:471)
at java.util.stream.FindOps$FindOp.evaluateSequential(FindOps.java:152)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.findFirst(ReferencePipeline.java:464)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:126)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:73)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:138)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:83)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:601)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:219)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:142)
at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:181)
at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:168)
at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:157)
at Controllers.ChromeDriverController.<init>(ChromeDriverController.java:73)
at Controllers.APIController.createCustomer(APIController.java:735)
at com.amazonaws.lambda.creation.CreateOrg.handleRequest(CreateOrg.java:107)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

新日志

SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
Nov 01, 2019 1:40:32 PM java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$1 run
WARNING: Couldn't create user preferences directory. User preferences are unusable.
Nov 01, 2019 1:40:32 PM java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$1 run
WARNING: java.io.IOException: No such file or directory
Starting ChromeDriver 78.0.3904.70 (edb9c9f3de0247fd912a77b7f6cae7447f6d3ad5-refs/branch-heads/3904@{#800}) on port 8973
Only local connections are allowed.
Please protect ports used by ChromeD[1572615634.489][SEVERriver and rE]: CreatePlatformSocket() failed: Address family not supported by protocol (97)
elated test frameworks to prevent access by malicious code.
unknown error: cannot find Chrome binary
Build info: version: 'unknown', revision: 'unknown', time: 'unknown'
System info: host: 'ip-10-128-42-38.eu-west-2.compute.internal', ip: '10.128.42.38', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '4.14.146-93.123.amzn1.x86_64', java.version: '1.8.0_201'
Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver
remote stacktrace: #0 0x55f3c74477e9 <unknown>
: org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException
org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: unknown error: cannot find Chrome binary
Build info: version: 'unknown', revision: 'unknown', time: 'unknown'
System info: host: 'ip-10-128-42-38.eu-west-2.compute.internal', ip: '10.128.42.38', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '4.14.146-93.123.amzn1.x86_64', java.version: '1.8.0_201'
Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver
remote stacktrace: #0 0x55f3c74477e9 <unknown>

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.W3CHandshakeResponse.lambda$new$0(W3CHandshakeResponse.java:57)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.W3CHandshakeResponse.lambda$getResponseFunction$2(W3CHandshakeResponse.java:104)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.lambda$createSession$0(ProtocolHandshake.java:122)
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:193)
at java.util.Spliterators$ArraySpliterator.tryAdvance(Spliterators.java:958)
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEachWithCancel(ReferencePipeline.java:126)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyIntoWithCancel(AbstractPipeline.java:498)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:485)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:471)
at java.util.stream.FindOps$FindOp.evaluateSequential(FindOps.java:152)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.findFirst(ReferencePipeline.java:464)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:125)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:73)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:136)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:83)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:548)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:212)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:130)
at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:181)
at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:168)
at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:157)
at Controllers.ChromeDriverController.<init>(ChromeDriverController.java:73)
at Controllers.APIController.createCustomer(APIController.java:735)
at com.amazonaws.lambda.creation.CreateOrg.handleRequest(CreateOrg.java:107)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

【问题讨论】：

标签： java selenium aws-lambda selenium-chromedriver webdrivermanager-java

【解决方案1】：

此错误消息...

[1572601288.635][SEVERE]: CreatePlatformSocket() failed: Address family not supported by protocol (97)
unknown error: cannot find Chrome binary
Build info: version: 'unknown', revision: 'unknown', time: 'unknown'
System info: host: 'ip-10-128-128-181.eu-west-2.compute.internal', ip: '10.128.128.181', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '4.14.146-93.123.amzn1.x86_64', java.version: '1.8.0_201'
Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver
remote stacktrace: #0 0x563e5f6197e9 <unknown>
: org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException
org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: unknown error: cannot find Chrome binary
Build info: version: 'unknown', revision: 'unknown', time: 'unknown'
System info: host: 'ip-10-128-128-181.eu-west-2.compute.internal', ip: '10.128.128.181', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '4.14.146-93.123.amzn1.x86_64', java.version: '1.8.0_201'
Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver
remote stacktrace: #0 0x563e5f6197e9 <unknown>

...暗示 ChromeDriver 无法启动/生成新的 WebBrowser 即 Chrome 浏览器 会话。

您的主要问题是您使用的二进制文件版本之间的不兼容性，如下所示：

当你使用时：

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId>
    <artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId>
    <version>3.7.1</version>
</dependency>

大概这会反过来下载并使用最新的 chromedriver=78.0
chromedriver=78.0 的发行说明明确提及以下内容：

支持 Chrome 版本 78

大概您正在使用 chrome= 78.0。
但是您的 Selenium 客户端 版本是 3.10.0，比它早 2 年。
您的 JDK 版本是 1.8.0_201 有点旧。

所以 JDK v8u201、Selenium Client v3.10.0、ChromeDriver v78.0 和 之间存在明显的不匹配Chrome 浏览器 v78.0

解决方案

确保：

Selenium 升级到当前级别 Version 3.141.59。
JDK 升级到当前级别JDK 8u222。
ChromeDriver 已更新到当前的ChromeDriver v78.0 级别。
Chrome 已更新至当前 Chrome 版本 78.0 级别。（根据ChromeDriver v78.0 release notes）
清理你的项目工作区通过你的IDE和重建你的项目只需要依赖。
如果您的基础 Web Client 版本太旧，请通过 Revo Uninstaller 卸载它并安装最新的 GA 和发布版本的 Web Client。
进行系统重启。
以非root用户身份执行@Test。
始终在 tearDown(){} 方法中调用 driver.quit() 以优雅地关闭和销毁 WebDriver 和 Web Client 实例。

结尾

CreatePlatformSocket() returned an error: An invalid argument was supplied. (0x2726) when trying to access chromedriver through network path

【讨论】：

我只能最高使用 selenium 3.14.0，因为如果它更高的话，它会在 aws 中解压缩。降级 Web 驱动程序管理器会起作用吗？
@Meerfallthedewott 首先尝试使用 selenium 3.14.0，如果问题仍然存在，请通过观察更新问题并尝试 降级 Web 驱动程序管理器的第二个选项
我尝试使用最新版本的 selenium。它不会拉链。我降低了版本并获得了 3.14.0（如预期的那样）工作。你会推荐哪个版本的 WebDriverManager？
@Meerfallthedewott 使用 Selenium v3.14.0，最新版本的 WebDriverManager 应该可以工作。你能试一试并更新我的状态吗？
我已尝试使用最新的版本以及版本 3.1 和 3.4 (webdrivermanager)，但出现了同样的错误