Python请求无效的URL，验证失败答案

【问题标题】：Python requests Invalid URL, verify failedPython请求无效的URL，验证失败
【发布时间】：2019-11-13 00:14:18
【问题描述】：

在 url 中使用 verify = False 我收到此错误：requests.exceptions.MissingSchema: Invalid URL '': No schema provided。也许您的意思是 http://？

当我将其从 url 中删除时，我收到此错误： SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] 证书验证失败：自签名证书

在这两种情况下，验证 = False 响应 = requests.request。

代码如下：

import requests
import urllib3
urllib3.disable_warnings(urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning)
import json
from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth

src = input('Source > ')
dst = input('Destination > ')
svc = input('port > ')

url = requests.get('https://192.168.1.1/securetrack/api/topology/path', auth=HTTPBasicAuth('admin', 'p@ss'))

querystring = {"src":src,"dst":dst,"service": svc}

headers = {
    'Accept': "application/json",
    }

response = requests.request("GET", url, headers=headers, params=querystring, verify=False)

print(response.text)

【问题讨论】：

能否包含完整的回溯？
您的url 不是 URL，而是响应对象。

标签： python python-3.x python-requests

【解决方案1】：

import requests
import urllib3
urllib3.disable_warnings(urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning)
import json
from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth

src = input('Source > ')
dst = input('Destination > ')
svc = input('port > ')

url = 'https://192.168.1.1/securetrack/api/topology/path'

querystring = {"src":src,"dst":dst,"service": svc}

headers = {'Accept': 'application/json'}

response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, params=querystring, verify=False, auth=HTTPBasicAuth('admin', 'p@ss'))

print(response.text)

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

您的url 变量包含一个请求对象，然后您尝试将其作为requests.request 中的url 字符串传递。试试这个：

import requests
import urllib3
urllib3.disable_warnings(urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning)
import json
from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth

src = input('Source > ')
dst = input('Destination > ')
svc = input('port > ')
url = 'https://192.168.1.1/securetrack/api/topology/path'

querystring = {"src":src,"dst":dst,"service": svc}

headers = {
    'Accept': "application/json",
    }

response = requests.request(method="GET", url=url, headers=headers, params=querystring, verify=False, auth=HTTPBasicAuth('admin', 'p@ss'))
print(response.text)

【讨论】：