Django RegexValidator 在空字符串上失败

Question

我为我的用户名字段添加了自定义验证，

我的正则表达式是 ^[a-zA-Z0-9_]{1,15}$，我需要验证 a-z、0-9 和 _（下划线）长度为 1-15。

def validate_username(value):
    valid_username = r'^[a-zA-Z0-9_]{1,15}$'
    validator = RegexValidator(regex=valid_username, message='a-z0-9 [1-15].', code='Invalid Name')
    validator(value)
    return value

在save()上验证，

def save(self, **kwargs):
    if self.username:
        self.username = validate_username(self.username)

    super(AbstractBaseUser, self).save(**kwargs)

这在 Django shell 上完美运行，

>>> from django.core.validators import RegexValidator
>>> valid_username = r'^[a-zA-Z0-9_]{1,15}$'
>>> validator = RegexValidator(regex=valid_username, message='alphanumerics and underscores are allowed [1-15].',
                               code='Invalid Name')
>>> validator('')
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<input>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/home/marty/.virtualenvs/jk/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/validators.py", line 61, in __call__
    raise ValidationError(self.message, code=self.code)
ValidationError: [u'alphanumerics and underscores are allowed [1-15].']

但是当我尝试使用用户名为"" 的shell 创建用户时。

>>> x = User.objects.create(email="me@localhost.com", username="")
>>> x.username
''
>>> x = User.objects.create(email="me@localhosted.com", username="")
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<input>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/home/marty/.virtualenvs/jk/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/manager.py", line 122, in manager_method
    return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/marty/.virtualenvs/jk/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 401, in create
    obj.save(force_insert=True, using=self.db)
  File "/home/marty/projects/cleo/applications/auth/users/models.py", line 85, in save
    super(AbstractBaseUser, self).save(**kwargs)
  File "/home/marty/.virtualenvs/jk/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 708, in save
    force_update=force_update, update_fields=update_fields)
  File "/home/marty/.virtualenvs/jk/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 736, in save_base
    updated = self._save_table(raw, cls, force_insert, force_update, using, update_fields)
  File "/home/marty/.virtualenvs/jk/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 820, in _save_table
    result = self._do_insert(cls._base_manager, using, fields, update_pk, raw)
  File "/home/marty/.virtualenvs/jk/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 859, in _do_insert
    using=using, raw=raw)
  File "/home/marty/.virtualenvs/jk/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/manager.py", line 122, in manager_method
    return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/marty/.virtualenvs/jk/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 1039, in _insert
    return query.get_compiler(using=using).execute_sql(return_id)
  File "/home/marty/.virtualenvs/jk/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py", line 1060, in execute_sql
    cursor.execute(sql, params)
  File "/home/marty/.virtualenvs/jk/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 79, in execute
    return super(CursorDebugWrapper, self).execute(sql, params)
  File "/home/marty/.virtualenvs/jk/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 64, in execute
    return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
  File "/home/marty/.virtualenvs/jk/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 95, in __exit__
    six.reraise(dj_exc_type, dj_exc_value, traceback)
  File "/home/marty/.virtualenvs/jk/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 64, in execute
    return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
  File "/home/marty/.virtualenvs/jk/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", line 323, in execute
    return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params)
IntegrityError: UNIQUE constraint failed: users_user.username

第一次它允许我创建一个使用空字符串作为用户名的用户，第二次它引发了完整性错误。我希望系统在 "" 作为用户名时引发完整性错误。

我做错了什么？

Answer 1

当字符串为空时，validator 永远不会在您的 save 方法中调用：

if self.username: # an empty string will not pass this condition
    self.username = validate_username(self.username)