【发布时间】:2017-02-08 22:57:11
【问题描述】:
在这个简单的脚本中,在Page1 上的listbox 中选择的项目被保存并从Page2 打印。 listbox 中的值保存在 app_data 中。代码运行,但app_data 中没有记录任何值(打印的值为空白)。出现以下异常:
Exception in Tkinter callback Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3.4/tkinter/__init__.py", line 1536, in __call__
return self.func(*args) File "filepath/file.py", line 35, in <lambda>
button1 = ttk.Button(self,text="Next Page",command=lambda: controller.show_frame(Page2)
or self.controller.app_data["listbox"]
.set(self.listbox.get(self.listbox.curselection())))
AttributeError: 'Page1' object has no attribute 'listbox'
据我所知,控制器无法识别列表框。我使用super() 研究了可能的解决方案,如Understanding Python super() with init() methods 所示,但没有成功。
问题:
什么能使列表框值正确保存到app_data?
button1 = ttk.Button(self,text="Next Page"
,command=lambda: controller.show_frame(Page2)
or self.controller.app_data["listbox"]
.set(self.listbox.get(self.listbox.curselection()))
完整代码:
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
class MyApp(Tk):
def __init__(self):
Tk.__init__(self)
# App data in controller
self.app_data = {"listbox": StringVar()}
container = ttk.Frame(self)
container.pack(side="top", fill="both", expand = True)
self.frames = {}
for F in (Page1, Page2):
frame = F(container, self)
self.frames[F] = frame
frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky = NSEW)
self.show_frame(Page1)
def show_frame(self, cont):
frame = self.frames[cont]
frame.tkraise()
class Page1(ttk.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent, controller):
ttk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)
self.controller = controller
listbox = Listbox(self,exportselection=0)
listbox.grid()
for item in [0,1,2,3,4,5]:
listbox.insert(END, item)
button1 = ttk.Button(self,text="Next Page"
,command=lambda: controller.show_frame(Page2)
or self.controller.app_data["listbox"]
.set(self.listbox.get(self.listbox.curselection())))
button1.grid()
class Page2(ttk.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent, controller):
ttk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)
self.controller = controller
ttk.Label(self, text='Next Page').grid(padx=(20,20), pady=(20,20))
button1 = ttk.Button(self, text='Select Page',
command=lambda: controller.show_frame(Page1))
button1.grid()
button2 = ttk.Button(self, text='print value', command=self.print_value)
button2.grid()
def print_value(self):
value = self.controller.app_data["listbox"].get()
print ('The value stored in StartPage some_entry = ' + str(value))
app = MyApp()
app.mainloop()
【问题讨论】:
标签: python python-3.x tkinter listbox