Python - 从文本文件访问列表中的项目

Question

我正在尝试对列表中的项目应用验证。我已经设法打开它，但正在努力比较这两个词是否是字谜。

这是我在终端中的结果。

anagram:  ['word,word', 'stiff,schtiff', 'word,word', 'stiff,schtiff', 'word,word', 'stiff,schtiff', 'word,word', 'stiff,schtiff']

Anagram

在这个示例中，很明显我对两个相同的变量 A、B 做错了，但不知道该怎么做。

word1 = open('a.txt', 'r').read().split()
word2 = open('a.txt', 'r').read().split()
count = {}
validation = True
if len(a) == len(b):
    for i in range(len(a)):
        if a[i] in count:
            count[a[i]] += 1
        else:
            count[a[i]] = 1  
        if b[i] in count:
            count[b[i]] += 1
        else:
            count[b[i]] = 1     
    for i in count:
        if count[i] % 2 == 0:
            validation = "Anagram"
        else:
            validation = "Not Anagram"
            break
else:
    validation = "Not Anagram"            
print(validation)

我到底在做什么？

我想在终端中实现这个。

anagram:  ['word,word', 'stiff,schtiff', 'word,word', 'stiff,schtiff', 'word,word', 'stiff,schtiff', 'word,word', 'stiff,schtiff']

anagram, not anagram, anagram, not anagram, anagram, not anagram, anagram, not anagram

Answer 1

您可以尝试使用sets 来实现：

anagram = ['word,word', 'stiff,schtiff', 'word,word', 'stiff,schtiff', 'word,word', 'stiff,schtiff', 'word,word', 'stiff,schtiff']
for elem in anagram:
    items = elem.split(",")
    firstLetters = set(items[0])
    secondLetters = set(items[1])
    if firstLetters == secondLetters:
        print("Anagram")
    else:
        print("Not anagram")

输出：

Anagram
Not anagram
Anagram
Not anagram
Anagram
Not anagram
Anagram
Not anagram

编辑：以下是从文件中读取它们并进行比较的方法：

with open("anagram.txt","r") as inFile:
    words = [line for line in inFile]
    words = words[0].strip().split(",")
    first = []
    second = []
    for i in range(len(words)):
        if i%2 == 0:
            first.append(words[i])
        else:
            second.append(words[i])
    for f,s in zip(first,second):
        if set(f) == set(s):
            print("Anagram")
        else:
            print("Not anagram")