python 正则表达式 - 列表中的 re.findall()

Question

这是我的清单：

lista=[u'REG_S_3_UMTS_0_0 (RNC)', u'REG_S_3_UMTS_0_1 (RNC)', u'REG_S_3_UMTS_0_2 (RNC)', u'REG_S_2_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_2_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_2_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_ERIC_CBSP_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_ERIC_CBSP_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_ERIC_CBSP_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_HUAP_CBSM_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_HUAP_CBSM_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_HUAP_CBSM_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_HUA_CBSM_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_HUA_CBSM_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_HUA_CBSM_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_IPAC_SABP_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_IPAC_SABP_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_IPAC_SABP_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NOKI_CLNS_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NOKI_CLNS_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NOKI_CLNS_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NOKI_RFC1_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NOKI_RFC1_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NOKI_RFC1_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_SIEM_BSCI_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_SIEM_BSCI_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_SIEM_BSCI_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_ERIC_CBSP_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_ERIC_CBSP_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_ERIC_CBSP_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_HUAP_CBSM_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_HUAP_CBSM_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_HUAP_CBSM_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_HUA_CBSM_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_HUA_CBSM_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_HUA_CBSM_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'Pool ID: 200']

这就是我的功能：

def Filter_List(lista):

     string = ''.join(lista)
     match = re.findall(r"\(([A-Z]+)\)|Pool ID", string)
     return match

结果我得到：

[u'RNC', u'RNC', u'RNC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'BSC', u'']

但是最后一个元素（应该是：Pool ID）没有显示。只有：u''。有谁知道我应该如何改变我的表情？提前谢谢！！！

Answer 1

请注意，如果正则表达式模式定义了捕获组，re.findall 将返回（列表）元组。删除它：

import re
lista=[u'REG_S_3_UMTS_0_0 (RNC)', u'REG_S_3_UMTS_0_1 (RNC)', u'REG_S_3_UMTS_0_2 (RNC)', u'REG_S_2_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_2_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_2_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_ERIC_CBSP_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_ERIC_CBSP_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_ERIC_CBSP_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_HUAP_CBSM_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_HUAP_CBSM_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_HUAP_CBSM_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_HUA_CBSM_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_HUA_CBSM_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_HUA_CBSM_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_IPAC_SABP_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_IPAC_SABP_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_IPAC_SABP_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NOKI_CLNS_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NOKI_CLNS_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NOKI_CLNS_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NOKI_RFC1_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NOKI_RFC1_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NOKI_RFC1_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_SIEM_BSCI_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_SIEM_BSCI_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_3_GSM_SIEM_BSCI_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_ERIC_CBSP_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_ERIC_CBSP_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_ERIC_CBSP_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_HUAP_CBSM_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_HUAP_CBSM_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_HUAP_CBSM_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_HUA_CBSM_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_HUA_CBSM_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_HUA_CBSM_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_0 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_1 (BSC)', u'REG_S_GSM_NORT_CBSP_bsc_0_2 (BSC)', u'Pool ID: 200']
string = ''.join(lista)
match = re.findall(r"\([A-Z]+\)|Pool ID", string)
print(match)

见this Python demo返回

[u'(RNC)', u'(RNC)', u'(RNC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'(BSC)', u'Pool ID']