Python，向线程内的阻塞循环发送停止通知答案

【问题标题】：Python, send a stop notification to a blocking loop within a threadPython，向线程内的阻塞循环发送停止通知
【发布时间】：2014-02-04 18:48:06
【问题描述】：

我已经阅读了很多答案，但是我还没有找到合适的解决方案。

问题，我正在阅读mixed/replace HTTP streams，默认情况下不会过期或结束。

你可以使用 curl 自己尝试一下：

curl http://agent.mtconnect.org/sample\?interval\=0

所以，现在我使用 Python 线程和 requests 从多个流中读取数据。

import requests
import uuid
from threading import Thread

tasks = ['http://agent.mtconnect.org/sample?interval=5000',
         'http://agent.mtconnect.org/sample?interval=10000']
thread_id = []


def http_handler(thread_id, url, flag):
    print 'Starting task %s' % thread_id
    try:
        requests_stream = requests.get(url, stream=True, timeout=2)
        for line in requests_stream.iter_lines():
            if line:
                print line
            if flag and line.endswith('</MTConnectStreams>'):
                # Wait until XML message end is reached to receive the full message
                break

    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
        print('error: ', e)

    except BaseException as e:
        print e


if __name__ == '__main__':
    for task in tasks:
        uid = str(uuid.uuid4())
        thread_id.append(uid)
        t = Thread(target=http_handler, args=(uid, task, False), name=uid)
        t.start()

    print thread_id

    # Wait Time X or until user is doing something
    # Send flag = to desired thread to indicate the loop should stop after reaching the end.

有什么建议吗？什么是最好的解决方案？我不想杀死线程，因为我想阅读结尾以获得完整的 XML 消息。

【问题讨论】：

标签： python multithreading python-2.7

【解决方案1】：

我通过使用threading module 和threading.events 找到了解决方案。也许不是最好的解决方案，但它目前运行良好。

import logging
import threading
import time
import uuid
import requests

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format='(%(threadName)-10s) %(message)s', )

tasks = ['http://agent.mtconnect.org/sample?interval=5000',
         'http://agent.mtconnect.org/sample?interval=10000']

d = dict()


def http_handler(e, url):
    logging.debug('wait_for_event starting')
    message_buffer = []
    filter_namespace = True

    try:
        requests_stream = requests.get(url, stream=True, timeout=2)
        for line in requests_stream.iter_lines():
            if line:
                message_buffer.append(line)

            if e.isSet() and line.endswith('</MTConnectStreams>'):
                logging.debug(len(message_buffer))
                break

    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
        print('error: ', e)

    except BaseException as e:
        print e


if __name__ == '__main__':
    logging.debug('Waiting before calling Event.set()')
    for task in tasks:
        uid = str(uuid.uuid4())
        e = threading.Event()
        d[uid] = {"stop_event": e}
        t = threading.Event(uid)
        t = threading.Thread(name=uid,
                             target=http_handler,
                             args=(e, task))
        t.start()

    logging.debug('Waiting 3 seconds before calling Event.set()')

    for key in d:
        time.sleep(3)
        logging.debug(threading.enumerate())
        logging.debug(d[key])
        d[key]['stop_event'].set()
    logging.debug('bye')

【讨论】：