WCF、HTTPS 与 HTTP

Question

有两个样本

对于HTTP：

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Security;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Description;
using System.ServiceModel.Security;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    internal class Program
    {
        private static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string addressHttps = String.Format("http://{0}:51222", Dns.GetHostEntry("").HostName);
            var wsHttpBinding = new BasicHttpBinding();
            var serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof (HelloWorldService), new Uri(addressHttps));
            Type endpoint = typeof (IHelloWorldService);
            serviceHost.AddServiceEndpoint(endpoint, wsHttpBinding, "hello");
            Uri uri = new Uri(serviceHost.Description.Endpoints[0].ListenUri.AbsoluteUri + "/mex");
            var smb = new ServiceMetadataBehavior();
            smb.HttpGetEnabled = true;
            smb.HttpGetUrl = uri;
            serviceHost.Description.Behaviors.Add(smb);
            Console.Out.WriteLine("Mex address  " + smb.HttpGetUrl);
            try
            {
                serviceHost.Open();
                string address = serviceHost.Description.Endpoints[0].ListenUri.AbsoluteUri;
                Console.WriteLine("Listening @ {0}", address);
                Console.WriteLine("Press enter to close the service");
                Console.ReadLine();
                serviceHost.Close();
            }
            catch (CommunicationException ce)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("A commmunication error occurred: {0}", ce.Message);
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
            catch (Exception exc)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("An unforseen error occurred: {0}", exc.Message);
                Console.ReadLine();
            }
        }
    }

    [ServiceContract]
    public interface IHelloWorldService
    {
        [OperationContract]
        string SayHello(string name);
    }

    public class HelloWorldService : IHelloWorldService
    {
        #region IHelloWorldService Members

        public string SayHello(string name)
        {
            return string.Format("Hello, {0}", name);
        }

        #endregion
    }
}

对于HTTPS

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Security;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Description;
using System.ServiceModel.Security;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    internal class Program
    {
        private static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string addressHttps = String.Format("https://{0}:51222", Dns.GetHostEntry("").HostName);
            var wsHttpBinding = new BasicHttpBinding();
            wsHttpBinding.Security.Mode = BasicHttpSecurityMode.Transport;

            var serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof (HelloWorldService), new Uri(addressHttps));

            Type endpoint = typeof (IHelloWorldService);

            serviceHost.AddServiceEndpoint(endpoint, wsHttpBinding, "hello");

            serviceHost.Credentials.ServiceCertificate.SetCertificate(
                StoreLocation.LocalMachine,
                StoreName.My,
                X509FindType.FindBySubjectName, "nameofsertificate");

            serviceHost.Credentials.ClientCertificate.Authentication.RevocationMode = X509RevocationMode.NoCheck;

            Uri uri = new Uri(serviceHost.Description.Endpoints[0].ListenUri.AbsoluteUri + "/mex");

            var smb = new ServiceMetadataBehavior();
            smb.HttpsGetEnabled = true;
            smb.HttpsGetUrl = uri;
            serviceHost.Description.Behaviors.Add(smb);

            Console.Out.WriteLine("Mex address  " + smb.HttpsGetUrl);
            try
            {
                serviceHost.Open();

                string address = serviceHost.Description.Endpoints[0].ListenUri.AbsoluteUri;
                Console.WriteLine("Listening @ {0}", address);
                Console.WriteLine("Press enter to close the service");
                Console.ReadLine();
                serviceHost.Close();
            }
            catch (CommunicationException ce)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("A commmunication error occurred: {0}", ce.Message);
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
            catch (Exception exc)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("An unforseen error occurred: {0}", exc.Message);
                Console.ReadLine();
            }
        }
        public static bool ValidateCertificate(object sender, X509Certificate cert, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors sslPolicyErrors)
        {
            if (sslPolicyErrors == SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateChainErrors)
            {
                foreach (X509ChainStatus chainStatus in chain.ChainStatus)
                {
                    if (chainStatus.Status == X509ChainStatusFlags.Revoked)
                    {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
            }

            return false;
        }
    }

    [ServiceContract]
    public interface IHelloWorldService
    {
        [OperationContract]
        string SayHello(string name);
    }

    public class HelloWorldService : IHelloWorldService
    {
        #region IHelloWorldService Members

        public string SayHello(string name)
        {
            return string.Format("Hello, {0}", name);
        }

        #endregion
    }
}

这些示例开始时没有错误，但如果我尝试创建客户端，我会遇到两种不同的情况：

HTTP - 使用地址成功创建客户端

http://localhost:51222/hello/mex

HTTPS 失败。 HTTPS 的地址是：

https://localhost:51222/hello/mex

HTTPS 的错误信息是：

下载时出错 https://localhost:51222/hello/mex。 底层连接已关闭： 发生意外错误 发送。身份验证失败，因为 对方已关闭 传输流。元数据包含一个 无法解决的参考： https://localhost:51222/hello/mex。 制作时发生错误 HTTP 请求 https://localhost:51222/hello/mex。 这可能是因为 未配置服务器证书 在 HTTPS 中正确使用 HTTP.SYS 案子。这也可能是由 安全绑定不匹配 客户端和服务器之间。这 底层连接已关闭：一个 发送时发生意外错误。 身份验证失败，因为 远程方已关闭传输 溪流。如果服务定义在 当前的解决方案，尝试构建 解决方案并添加服务 再次参考。

我在哪里做错了？

Answer 1

我找到了解决这个问题的方法。所以，服务器的正确代码是：

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Description;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    internal class Program
    {
        private static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string addressHttps = String.Format("https://{0}:9010", Dns.GetHostEntry("").HostName);
            var wsHttpBinding = new BasicHttpBinding();
            wsHttpBinding.Security.Mode = BasicHttpSecurityMode.Transport;
            wsHttpBinding.Security.Transport.ClientCredentialType = HttpClientCredentialType.None;
            var serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof (HelloWorldService), new Uri(addressHttps));
            Type endpoint = typeof (IHelloWorldService);
            serviceHost.AddServiceEndpoint(endpoint, wsHttpBinding, "hello");
            serviceHost.Credentials.ServiceCertificate.SetCertificate(
                StoreLocation.LocalMachine,
                StoreName.My,
                X509FindType.FindBySubjectName, "sergiiz2");
            var smb = new ServiceMetadataBehavior();
            smb.HttpsGetEnabled = true;
            smb.HttpsGetUrl = new Uri(serviceHost.Description.Endpoints[0].ListenUri.AbsoluteUri + "/mex");
            serviceHost.Description.Behaviors.Add(smb);
            Console.Out.WriteLine(smb.HttpsGetUrl);
            try
            {
                serviceHost.Open();

                string address = serviceHost.Description.Endpoints[0].ListenUri.AbsoluteUri;
                Console.WriteLine("Listening @ {0}", address);
                Console.WriteLine("Press enter to close the service");
                Console.ReadLine();
                serviceHost.Close();
            }
            catch (CommunicationException ce)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("A commmunication error occurred: {0}", ce.Message);
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
            catch (Exception exc)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("An unforseen error occurred: {0}", exc.Message);
                Console.ReadLine();
            }
        }
    }

    [ServiceContract]
    public interface IHelloWorldService
    {
        [OperationContract]
        string SayHello(string name);
    }

    public class HelloWorldService : IHelloWorldService
    {
        #region IHelloWorldService Members

        public string SayHello(string name)
        {
            return string.Format("Hello, {0}", name);
        }

        #endregion
    }
}

还有一些与证书相关的案例： - 生成证书：

makecert -r -pe -n "CN=%hostname%" -b 01/01/2000 -e 01/01/2050 -eku 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1 -ss my -sr localMachine -sky exchange -sp "Microsoft RSA SChannel Cryptographic Provider" -sy 12

• 添加网址进行收听

  httpcfg 设置 urlacl -u https://*:9010/ -a D:(A;;GX;;;S-1-5-21-1144070942-1563683482-3278297161-1114)

• 与 http.sys 联系以了解端口 9010 上的 ssl 证书

  httpcfg 设置 ssl /i 0.0.0.0:9010 /h 8c6e12be537186​​0adfb84cd2ed2351a900731bb8 /g "{a2c24c79-b0ef-4783-8ed8-d93836fec137}"

  而且一切正常。

Answer 2

查看这个答案：How to programatically install an SSL certificate for a self-hosted WCF service。

Answer 3

您是否正在使 httpsGetUri 与您的 mex 端点地址相同？ httpsGetUri 用于发布 WSDL，而不是为 mex 端点提供服务。你应该清除它。