【发布时间】：2022-01-25 04:13:45
【问题描述】：
我对使用 django 框架相当陌生，最近我用它制作了一个系统，它通过 html 表单将数据提交到 mysql db。我最终让它工作了，一切看起来都很好，虽然我注意到一个错误，如果我刷新页面 django 停止向 mysql 发送数据，有没有人发生过这种情况？
参考资料：
views.py
from django.shortcuts import render
from websiteDB.models import dbInsert
from django.contrib import messages
def insertToDB(request):
if request.method == "POST":
if request.POST.get('uname') and request.POST.get('email') and request.POST.get('message'):
post = dbInsert()
post.uname = request.POST.get('uname')
post.email = request.POST.get('email')
post.message = request.POST.get('message')
post.save()
messages.success(request, "Message sent successfully.")
return render(request, "contact.html")
else:
return render(request, "contact.html")
models.py
from django.db import models
class dbInsert(models.Model):
uname = models.CharField(max_length=100)
email = models.EmailField()
message = models.TextField()
class Meta:
db_table = "contactrequest"
urls.py
"""
websiteDB URL Configuration
The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views
1. Add an import: from my_app import views
2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views
1. Add an import: from other_app.views import Home
2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf
1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path
2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))
"""
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from django.views.generic import TemplateView
from . import views
from . import index
urlpatterns = [
#path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('homepage', index.page_home, name= 'hpage'),
path('', views.insertToDB),
path('contactpage', index.contact_page, name= 'cpage')
]
contact.html
{% load static %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Outfit:wght@200&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/css/styles.css' %}">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body style="background-color: rgb(74, 36, 110);">
<script src="{% static 'js/main.js' %}"></script>
<div class="top-nav">
<a href="{% url 'hpage' %}">HOME</a>
<a href="products.html">PRODUCTS</a>
<a href="contact.html">CONTACT</a>
<a href="about.html">ABOUT</a>
<a href="community.html">COMMUNITY</a>
</div>
<div class="div-align">
<h2>Contact</h2>
<p>Reach us for questions/concerns through the form below.</p>
</div>
<form class="fontmaker" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
<label for="Username">Username:</label><br>
<input type="text" id="Username" name="uname" required><br>
<label for="E-mail">E-mail:</label><br>
<input type="text" id="Email" name="email" required>
<label for="Reason" class="margin">Message:</label>
<textarea id="Reason" name="message" rows="10" cols="60" required>Type your reason of contact here.</textarea>
<input type="submit" value="Submit" class="rounded-corners" id="submitBtn">
{% if messages %}
{% for message in messages %}
{{message}}
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
</form>
</body>
</html>
终端没有错误，按钮点击也正确发送了一个POST请求： Terminal output
我也是在 stackoverflow 上发帖的新手，请告诉我将来发帖时是否还有其他需要改进的地方。
index.py
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import render
def page_home(request):
return render(request, 'index.html')
def contact_page(request):
return render(request, 'contact.html')
提前致谢。
【问题讨论】：
-
您好，您的请求总是会返回状态 200，因为这部分
return render(request, "contact.html")不在您的 if 语句中 -
啊，我明白了，我想这是愚蠢的缩进错误。谢谢你的回答，我去看看我的问题是否解决了。
-
更新：似乎它仍然没有正确更新到数据库
-
这不会解决您的问题，因为您的问题是您的表单字段，我强烈建议您使用 django 表单来序列化您的输入，编写代码更安全、更干净。您正在使用 ajax 发送请求吗？
-
不，我没有使用 ajax，但我会尝试查看 django 表单。