【发布时间】：2015-12-15 23:52:43
【问题描述】：
我尝试开始使用 virtualenv，但我没有太多收获。我遇到了很多问题，其中一个就是这个：
(houenv)[user@localhost project]$ pip install psycopg2
Collecting psycopg2
Using cached psycopg2-2.6.1.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: psycopg2
Running setup.py install for psycopg2
Complete output from command /home/user/environments/houenv/bin/python3.4 -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-sp_ab5gw/psycopg2/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-aiybv08u-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/user/environments/houenv/include/site/python3.4/psycopg2:
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2
copying lib/errorcodes.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2
copying lib/_json.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2
copying lib/psycopg1.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2
copying lib/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2
copying lib/_range.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2
copying lib/extensions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2
copying lib/extras.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2
copying lib/pool.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2
copying lib/tz.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_bugX000.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_notify.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_connection.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_cursor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_with.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/testutils.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_green.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_module.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_psycopg2_dbapi20.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_types_extras.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_copy.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/dbapi20_tpc.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_lobject.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_dates.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_cancel.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_transaction.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_types_basic.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_extras_dictcursor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_quote.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/testconfig.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_async.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/test_bug_gc.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
copying tests/dbapi20.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
Skipping implicit fixer: buffer
Skipping implicit fixer: idioms
Skipping implicit fixer: set_literal
Skipping implicit fixer: ws_comma
running build_ext
building 'psycopg2._psycopg' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -DDYNAMIC_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED=1 -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -DPSYCOPG_DEFAULT_PYDATETIME=1 -DPSYCOPG_VERSION="2.6.1 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64)" -DPG_VERSION_HEX=0x090405 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/usr/include/python3.4m -I. -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/pgsql/server -c psycopg/psycopgmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg/psycopgmodule.o -Wdeclaration-after-statement
gcc: error: /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1: No such file or directory
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command "/home/user/environments/houenv/bin/python3.4 -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-sp_ab5gw/psycopg2/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-aiybv08u-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/user/environments/houenv/include/site/python3.4/psycopg2" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-sp_ab5gw/psycopg2
我已经安装了：
sudo yum install postgresql-libs python3-开发 sudo yum install gcc
解决方案
sudo apt-get install libpq-dev python3-dev
或者对于 Fedora
sudo yum install python3-devel postgresql-devel
【问题讨论】：
标签： django virtualenv