【发布时间】:2014-04-18 04:57:48
【问题描述】:
我的集合中有两个数组(一个是嵌入式文档,另一个只是简单的字符串集合)。以文档为例:
{
"_id" : ObjectId("534fb7b4f9591329d5ea3d0c"),
"_class" : "discussion",
"title" : "A",
"owner" : "1",
"tags" : ["tag-1", "tag-2", "tag-3"],
"creation_time" : ISODate("2014-04-17T11:14:59.777Z"),
"modification_time" : ISODate("2014-04-17T11:14:59.777Z"),
"policies" : [
{
"participant_id" : "2",
"action" : "CREATE"
}, {
"participant_id" : "1",
"action" : "READ"
}
]
}
由于某些查询将仅包含策略,而某些查询将包含标签和参与者数组,并且考虑到我无法使用两个数组创建多键索引这一事实,我认为这将是一个经典场景使用Index Intersection。
我正在执行查询,但我看不到交叉点开始。
这里是索引:
db.discussion.getIndexes()
{
"v" : 1,
"key" : {
"_id" : 1
},
"name" : "_id_",
"ns" : "test-fw.discussion"
},
{
"v" : 1,
"key" : {
"tags" : 1,
"creation_time" : 1
},
"name" : "tags",
"ns" : "test-fw.discussion",
"dropDups" : false,
"background" : false
},
{
"v" : 1,
"key" : {
"policies.participant_id" : 1,
"policies.action" : 1
},
"name" : "policies",
"ns" : "test-fw.discussion"
}
这里是查询:
db.discussion.find({
"$and" : [
{ "tags" : { "$in" : [ "tag-1" , "tag-2" , "tag-3"] }},
{ "policies" : { "$elemMatch" : {
"$and" : [
{ "participant_id" : { "$in" : [
"participant-1",
"participant-2",
"participant-3"
]}},
{ "action" : "READ"}
]
}}}
]
})
.limit(20000).sort({ "creation_time" : 1 }).explain();
这里是解释的结果:
"clauses" : [
{
"cursor" : "BtreeCursor tags",
"isMultiKey" : true,
"n" : 10000,
"nscannedObjects" : 10000,
"nscanned" : 10000,
"scanAndOrder" : false,
"indexOnly" : false,
"nChunkSkips" : 0,
"indexBounds" : {
"tags" : [
[
"tag-1",
"tag-1"
]
],
"creation_time" : [
[
{
"$minElement" : 1
},
{
"$maxElement" : 1
}
]
]
}
},
{
"cursor" : "BtreeCursor tags",
"isMultiKey" : true,
"n" : 10000,
"nscannedObjects" : 10000,
"nscanned" : 10000,
"scanAndOrder" : false,
"indexOnly" : false,
"nChunkSkips" : 0,
"indexBounds" : {
"tags" : [
[
"tag-2",
"tag-2"
]
],
"creation_time" : [
[
{
"$minElement" : 1
},
{
"$maxElement" : 1
}
]
]
}
},
{
"cursor" : "BtreeCursor tags",
"isMultiKey" : true,
"n" : 10000,
"nscannedObjects" : 10000,
"nscanned" : 10000,
"scanAndOrder" : false,
"indexOnly" : false,
"nChunkSkips" : 0,
"indexBounds" : {
"tags" : [
[
"tag-3",
"tag-3"
]
],
"creation_time" : [
[
{
"$minElement" : 1
},
{
"$maxElement" : 1
}
]
]
}
}
],
"cursor" : "QueryOptimizerCursor",
"n" : 20000,
"nscannedObjects" : 30000,
"nscanned" : 30000,
"nscannedObjectsAllPlans" : 30203,
"nscannedAllPlans" : 30409,
"scanAndOrder" : false,
"nYields" : 471,
"nChunkSkips" : 0,
"millis" : 165,
"server" : "User-PC:27017",
"filterSet" : false
查询中的每个标签(tag1、tag-2 和 tag-3)都有 10K 个文档。 每个策略({participant-1,READ},{participant-2,READ},{participant-3,READ})都有 10K 个文档。
AND 运算符的结果是 20K 文档。
正如我之前所说,我不明白为什么两个索引(我的意思是策略和标签索引)的交集没有起作用。
有人可以为我遗漏的东西遮遮掩掩吗?
【问题讨论】:
标签: mongodb mongodb-query