【发布时间】:2016-11-12 07:55:59
【问题描述】:
我有一个 GoogleTranslate.java 文件,它有一个类 GoogleTranslate,它扩展了 AsyncTask。此任务的目的是执行 Google 翻译。
我还有另一个类 MyVocab,它允许用户在警报对话框中输入要翻译的单词。因此,在单击警报对话框按钮时,将通过调用 GoogleTranslate 类将单词翻译成所需的语言。但是,当我将进度条从 MyVocab 传递到 GoogleTranslate 时,它不起作用。当操作运行时(在可观察的时间内),进度条不显示。我在 onPreExecute 中将进度条设置为 VISIBLE,并在 onPostExecute 中将其设置为 GONE。
我想知道是不是因为我在两个不同的 java 文件中有 GoogleTranslate 和 MyVocab,因为我看到的大多数示例都有异步类和在同一个 java 文件中调用它的类。如果我做错了什么导致了这个问题,请告诉我。
相关代码如下:
谷歌翻译.java
public class GoogleTranslate extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String>{
private ProgressBar mProgressBar;
public GoogleTranslate(ProgressBar progressBar) {
super();
mProgressBar = progressBar;
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
String vocab = params[0];
String source = params[1];
String target = params[2];
String sourceQuery = "";
String targetQuery = "&target=" + target;
// "" means its
if (!source.equals("Detect Language")) {
sourceQuery = "&source=" + source;
}
try {
String APIKey = "MY_API_KEY";
String encodedQuery = URLEncoder.encode(vocab, "UTF-8");
URL url = new URL("https://www.googleapis.com/language/translate/v2?key=" +
APIKey +
"&q=" +
encodedQuery +
sourceQuery +
targetQuery);
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
try {
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConnection.getInputStream()));
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
stringBuilder.append(line).append("\n");
}
bufferedReader.close();
return stringBuilder.toString();
}
finally {
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
}
来自 MyVocab 的部分方法:
protected void addVocabAlertDialog(final VocabDbHelper dbHelper, final String category,
final VocabCursorAdapter cursorAdapter) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("Add Vocab");
LayoutInflater li = LayoutInflater.from(CategoryItem.this);
View promptsView = li.inflate(R.layout.alert_dialog_add_vocab, null);
final EditText vocabInput = (EditText) promptsView.findViewById(R.id.vocabInput);
final EditText definitionInput = (EditText) promptsView.findViewById(R.id.definitionInput);
final ProgressBar progressBar = (ProgressBar) promptsView.findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
builder.setView(promptsView);
final GoogleTranslate googleTranslate = new GoogleTranslate(progressBar);
// Set up the buttons
builder.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
String vocab = vocabInput.getText().toString();
String definition = definitionInput.getText().toString();
dbHelper.insertVocab(category, vocab, definition, 0);
if (!category.equals(VocabDbContract.CATEGORY_NAME_MY_WORD_BANK)) {
dbHelper.insertVocab(VocabDbContract.CATEGORY_NAME_MY_WORD_BANK, vocab, definition, 0);
}
// Update Cursor
Cursor cursor = dbHelper.getVocabCursor(category);
cursorAdapter.changeCursor(cursor);
}
});
final AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
dialog.show();
dialog.getButton(AlertDialog.BUTTON_NEUTRAL).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String vocab = vocabInput.getText().toString();
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("Translation", MODE_PRIVATE);
int sourcePos = sharedPreferences.getInt("Source", 0); // 0 is for Detect Language
int targetPos = sharedPreferences.getInt("Target", 19); // 19 is for English
String source = LanguageOptions.FROM_LANGUAGE_CODE[sourcePos];
String target = LanguageOptions.TO_LANGUAGE_CODE[targetPos];
final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(CategoryItem.this);
builder.setMessage("Network is unavailable. Please try again later.");
builder.setNegativeButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.cancel();
}
});
AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
if (isNetworkAvailable()) {
AsyncTask<String, Void, String> asyncTask = googleTranslate.execute(vocab, source, target);
try {
String translatedJSON = asyncTask.get();
JSONParser jsonParser = new JSONParser();
String translatedText = jsonParser.parseJSONForTranslation(translatedJSON);
definitionInput.setText(translatedText);
} catch (Exception e) {
dialog.show();
}
}
else {
dialog.show();
}
}
});
}
包含进度条的 XML 文件:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Vocab"
android:id="@+id/vocabInput"
android:inputType="textAutoComplete"/>
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Definition"
android:id="@+id/definitionInput"
android:inputType="textAutoComplete"
android:layout_below="@+id/vocabInput"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />
<ProgressBar
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:visibility="gone"
android:indeterminate="true"
android:id="@+id/progressBar"/>
【问题讨论】:
-
在异步任务完成工作时,您的第一个对话框是否仍然可见?
-
是的,它仍然可见。当我单击“翻译”(中性)按钮时,它似乎一直处于按下状态(按钮有阴影表示被按下),直到翻译操作完成。该对话框旨在在翻译操作期间和之后保持打开状态。
-
快速(愚蠢)检查:您的主题 colorAccent 是否与进度条背景不同?因为progressBar默认给colorAccent着色...
-
是的!如果我只是设置进度条 VISIBLE 而不将其设置为 GONE 或 INVISIBLE,我能够让它显示出来,所以这不是问题。感谢您的意见!
-
我刚刚测试了您的 GoogleTranslate 课程,进度条非常适合我。起初我没有看到进度,因为我有一个异常所以任务立即结束。无论如何,为了看到进度条,我只是在帖子执行中添加了一个延迟:
@Override protected void onPostExecute(String s) { new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE); } },3000); }您可以试试这个以排除任务太快吗?
标签: android android-asynctask android-progressbar