试图返回数组的总和，方法调用错误

Question

我试图返回我的数组的总和，但是我没有使用递归对数组求和，而是数组总和返回为 0。我当时认为我可能忽略了一些东西。多一双眼睛会有所帮助。

public class JavaSandbox {

/**
 * @param args the command line arguments
 */
public static int sumDanceScore(int danceScore[], int first, int last)
{


  if (first > last) 
    {
      return 0;
    }
 else
    {
     int total = sumDanceScore(danceScore,first+1,last) + danceScore[first];
     return total;
    }
}
  public static void main(String[] args)
 {
    Scanner kbd = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("Enter number of contestants : ");

   int numContest = kbd.nextInt();
   int danceScore[] = new int[numContest + 1];
   int first = 0;
   int last = danceScore.length - 1;

   System.out.println("Enter dance scores: ");

  int numContestIndex;
  for (numContestIndex = 1; numContestIndex <= numContest; numContestIndex++) {
  danceScore[numContestIndex] = kbd.nextInt();
}

     int danceScoreTotal = sumDanceScore(danceScore, first, last);
     System.out.println("SUM DANCE SORE METHOD: "+danceScoreTotal);
     for(int danceScoreIndex = 1; danceScoreIndex <= danceScore.length-1; danceScoreIndex++)
  {
     int danceScoreShare = danceScore[danceScoreIndex] /  danceScoreTotal;
    System.out.println("DANCE SCORE SHARE "+danceScoreShare);
  }

}

}

Answer 1

在您的代码中，您在填充数组之前调用您的函数sumDanceScore。因此，您将一个用零填充的数组（作为默认值）传递给函数。

Answer 2

如何解决：

• 索引first初始化为零。
• 函数sumDanceScore填充数组后

递归如何在您的sumDanceScore 上工作？

首先，sumDanceScore 为 first == 0 和 last == danceScore.length - 1 数组调用。然后，sumDanceScore 离开范围的初始元素（在first 位置）并调用 next sumDanceScore 并将位置移动一。这个first == 1 和这个变量与第一次调用sumDanceScore 时不同。每次替换first，直到first 匹配last。

这是正确的main正文：

Scanner kbd = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter number of contestants : ");

int numContest = kbd.nextInt();
int danceScore[] = new int[numContest + 1];
int first = 0;
int last = danceScore.length - 1;

System.out.println("Enter dance scores: ");

int numContestIndex;
for (numContestIndex = 1; numContestIndex <= numContest; numContestIndex++) {
    danceScore[numContestIndex] = kbd.nextInt();
}

int danceScoreTotal = sumDanceScore(danceScore, first, last);

System.out.println("SUM DANCE SORE METHOD: " + danceScoreTotal);