是否可以使用微调器在相同的 android 活动中添加列表视图

Question

我有一个 Android 项目。当我在 android 活动中添加一个微调器时，它可以工作，但是当我添加一个列表视图以显示每个国家的城市时它不起作用。

我需要帮助。我希望当我点击微调器时，国家项目在下面单独显示相同国家城市的列表视图。

这里是 kotlin 代码：

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.View
import android.widget.AdapterView
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter
import android.widget.TextView

import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_second.*

class SecondActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    var countryData = arrayOf("Algeria", "Palestine", "Jordan", "Iraq", "Syria")
    lateinit var data: String

    var algData = arrayOf("Algiers", "Oran", "Annaba")
    var palData = arrayOf("Jerusalem", "Gaza", "Nablus")
    var jorData = arrayOf("Amman", "Aqaba", "Zarqa")
    var irqData = arrayOf("Baghdad", "Mosul", "Basra")
    var syrData = arrayOf("Damascus", "Aleppo", "Lattakia")

    lateinit var countryAd: ArrayAdapter<String>

    lateinit var citiesAd: ArrayAdapter<String>

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second)


        countryAd = ArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, countryData)
        spinner.adapter = countryAd
        spinner.onItemSelectedListener = object : AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {
            override fun onNothingSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>?) {

            }

            override fun onItemSelected(
                parent: AdapterView<*>?,
                view: View?,
                position: Int,
                id: Long
            ) {
                val txt = view as TextView
                if (txt ==Algeria) {
                    data = algData
                }

            }
        }

        citiesAd = ArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, data)
        listview.adapter = citiesAd
        listview.onItemClickListener = object : AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {
            override fun onItemClick(
                parent: AdapterView<*>?,
                view: View?,
                position: Int,
                id: Long
            ) {

            }
        }

    }

}

Answer 1

好的，很简单，把你的list代码放在某个方法里面，然后从spinner的onItemSelectedListener中调用这个方法。

参考这个：

private fun setCityList(){

     citiesAd = ArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, data)
     listview.adapter = citiesAd

}

现在调用这个方法 onItemSelectedListener

spinner.onItemSelectedListener = object : AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {
        override fun onNothingSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>?) {

        }

        override fun onItemSelected(
            parent: AdapterView<*>?,
            view: View?,
            position: Int,
            id: Long
        ) {
            val txt = view as TextView

            when(txt.text){
                "Algeria" -> data = algData
                "Palestine" -> data = palData 
                "Jordan" -> data = jorData 
                "Iraq" -> data = irqData 
                "Syria" -> data = syrData 
            }

            //notice this                 
            setCityList()
        }
    }

希望这会有所帮助。