对于元组键的 Scala 映射，如何从元组中选择（项目？）特定项目？

Question

假设我有一张包含多属性值的地图，我想从中选择一个特定的属性。

例如，一张地图，表示一张包含姓名、性别、年龄、描述的人的表格。

在 SQL 中，我会写“从 name='whomever' 的人中选择年龄”

如何在 Scala 中获得这种效果？

val people = Map(
 "Walter White" -> ("male",52,"bad boy"),
 "Skyler White" -> ("female",42,"morally challenged mom")
 )

// equivalent of select * from people. This works.
for ((name,(gender,age,desc)) <- people) println(s"$name is a $age year old $gender and is a $desc")

// what should be the syntax to get "the age of Walter White is 52"?
// in SQL, it would be "'The age of Walter White is ' || (select age from people where name='Walter White')"
// what would it be in Scala?
println("The age of Walter White is " + people("Walter White")(1)) // not this!

Answer 1

您可以创建一个Person 案例类并使用Persons 而不是元组创建一个新映射。

case class Person(name: String, gender: String, age: Int, description: String)

val persons = people map { case (name, (gender, age, descr)) =>
  name -> Person(name, gender, age, descr)
}

这样你就可以写了：

persons("Walter White").age              // Int = 52
persons.get("Skyler White").map(_.age)   // Option[Int] = Some(42)

您还可以使用原始代码访问年龄：

people("Walter White")._2                // Int = 52