数据在多个列表中时的列表推导

Question

可以使用列表推导代替下面的循环吗？

a = [1,3,4,7,8,10]
b = [1,1,0,0,0,1]
c=[]

for ii in range(len(b)):
    if b[ii] == 1:
        c.append(a[ii])

Answer 1

a = [1,3,4,7,8,10]
b = [1,1,0,0,0,1]

print([a[ii] for ii in range(len(b)) if b[ii] == 1])