【发布时间】:2012-11-18 06:51:55
【问题描述】:
我试图将 android 应用程序连接到 WCF 服务,但它不工作。 WCF 托管在 IIS 服务器上。我不知道哪个是错误的 android 应用程序或 WCF 服务本身。 WCF 服务在测试时工作正常。这是我的 WCF 服务代码。
[ServiceContract(Namespace = "http://services.example.com")]
public interface IEmployeeInfo
{
[OperationContract]
[WebInvoke(
BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Wrapped,
Method="Get",
ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json,
UriTemplate = "GetEmployee/?key={employeeId}" )]
Employee GetEmployee(int employeeId);
}
这是我在其中访问 WCF 服务的 android 代码
try {
DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
// http get request
HttpGet request = new HttpGet(EMPLOYEE_SERVICE_URI + evEmployeeId.getText());
Log.d("Connect","Connecting to Server 0");
Log.d("Connect","Connecting to Server 1");
// set the hedear to get the data in JSON formate
request.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
request.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
//get the response
HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
//if entity contect lenght 0, means no employee exist in the system with these code
if(entity.getContentLength() != 0) {
// stream reader object
Reader employeeReader = new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent());
//create a buffer to fill if from reader
char[] buffer = new char[(int) response.getEntity().getContentLength()];
//fill the buffer by the help of reader
employeeReader.read(buffer);
//close the reader streams
employeeReader.close();
Log.d("Connect","Connecting to Server 2");
//for the employee json object
JSONObject employee = new JSONObject(new String(buffer));
//set the text of text view
tvEmployeeCode.setText("Code: " + employee.getString("EmployeeId"));
tvName.setText("Name: " + employee.getString("FirstName") + " " + employee.getString("LastName"));
tvAddress.setText("Address: " + employee.getString("Address"));
tvBloodGroup.setText("Blood Group: " + employee.getString("BloodGroup"));
}
else {
text.setTextSize(R.string.text);
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
Log.d("Error",e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
感谢任何帮助。
当我从 android 模拟器请求 WCF 服务时,应用程序崩溃。这里是聊天记录。
11-17 22:56:55.566: W/dalvikvm(1174): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40a13300)
11-17 22:56:55.616: E/AndroidRuntime(1174): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
11-17 22:56:55.616: E/AndroidRuntime(1174): java.lang.NullPointerException: println needs a message
11-17 22:56:55.616: E/AndroidRuntime(1174): at android.util.Log.println_native(Native Method)
11-17 22:56:55.616: E/AndroidRuntime(1174): at android.util.Log.d(Log.java:138)
11-17 22:56:55.616: E/AndroidRuntime(1174): at com.yyousuf.sample.EmployeeInfoActivity.onClick
【问题讨论】:
-
错误似乎是在调用
Log.d时您确定它在此方法中出现异常,如果是,您确定在调用Log.d("Error",e.getMessage());中异常消息不是空? -
我使用日志只是为了找出错误在哪里。通过做这个。我在 //get the response HttpResponse response = client.execute(request); 之后发现了什么不执行。我的 URI 是否正确。
-
针对可能发生的特定异常优化您的异常处理。在这种情况下,如果
e.Message()为空,您的应用程序将在您打印堆栈跟踪之前崩溃。如果您不想缩小异常处理的范围,请至少在记录 alaif(null != e.Message()) Log.d("Error",e.getMessage());之前添加一个条件。这样,您至少可以获取堆栈跟踪以找出真正的问题发生在哪里。 -
我使用了 e.toString()。我收到以下错误android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException。我应该在不同的类中编写网络访问代码吗?如果可能,请指出正确的来源或教程。