我应该将所有 WCF 服务代码包装在 try catch 块中吗？答案

【问题标题】：should I wrap all my WCF service code in a try catch block?我应该将所有 WCF 服务代码包装在 try catch 块中吗？
【发布时间】：2012-04-24 07:05:41
【问题描述】：

try
{
    ///// here is the code that might throw erros. If I discover the user is unauthorized I throw a WebFaultException myself to alert the client
}      
catch (WebFaultException ex)
{
    throw ex; //but if I wrap all code in try-catch, I have to rethrow the exception o the status code reaches the client
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    throw new WebFaultException(ex.Message, HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError);
}

我应该将所有内容都包装在 try-catch 中，还是您有什么建议？我将 WCF 与完整的 JSON 服务一起使用

【问题讨论】：

标签： c# .net wcf try-catch

【解决方案1】：

你可以这样做，但最好在你的服务中实现 IErrorHandler 和 add it as a behaviour，这将允许在一个地方处理你未处理的异常，这样你就可以创建一个错误向用户返回详细信息。

ErrorHandler : IErrorHandler
{
... just implement the handling of errors here, however you want to handle them
}

然后创建一个使用它的行为：

/// <summary>
///   Custom WCF Behaviour for Service Level Exception handling.
/// </summary>
public class ErrorHandlerBehavior : IServiceBehavior
    {
    #region Implementation of IServiceBehavior


    public void Validate (ServiceDescription serviceDescription, ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase)
        {
        }


    public void AddBindingParameters (ServiceDescription serviceDescription, ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase,
                                      Collection<ServiceEndpoint> endpoints, BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters)
        {
        }


    public void ApplyDispatchBehavior (ServiceDescription serviceDescription, ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase)
        {
        IErrorHandler errorHandler = new ErrorHandler ();

        foreach (ChannelDispatcherBase channelDispatcherBase in serviceHostBase.ChannelDispatchers)
            {
            var channelDispatcher = channelDispatcherBase as ChannelDispatcher;

            if (channelDispatcher != null)
                {
                channelDispatcher.ErrorHandlers.Add (errorHandler);
                }
            }
        }

    #endregion
    }

然后，如果您是自托管，则可以通过编程方式添加行为：

 myServiceHost.Description.Behaviors.Add (new ErrorHandlerBehavior ());

如果您想通过配置添加它，那么您需要以下之一：

public class ErrorHandlerElement : BehaviorExtensionElement
    {
    public override Type BehaviorType
        {
        get { return typeof (ErrorHandlerBehavior); }
        }

    protected override object CreateBehavior ()
        {
        return new ErrorHandlerBehavior ();
        }
    }
}

然后是配置：

<system.serviceModel>
<extensions>
  <behaviorExtensions>
    <add name="ErrorLogging" type="ErrorHandlerBehavior, ErrorHandling, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=<whatever>" />
  </behaviorExtensions>
</extensions>
<bindings>
  <basicHttpBinding>
    <binding name="basicBinding">
    </binding>
  </basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<services>
  <service behaviorConfiguration="Service1Behavior" name="Service">
    <endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding"  bindingConfiguration="basicBinding" contract="Service" />
  </service>
</services>
<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="Service1Behavior">
      <serviceMetadata httpGetUrl="" httpGetEnabled="true" />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
      <ErrorLogging />  <--this adds the behaviour to the service behaviours -->
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>

【讨论】：

@EtherDragon 链接示例展示了如何以编程方式添加行为。