Microsoft Teams Python Botbuilder 主动消息传递

Question

Webex 中简单的东西现在在 Microsoft 世界中似乎相当复杂。 我特别想做的是：

1. 在 Azure 机器人框架中创建机器人（完成）
2. 使用 botbuilder sdk 使用收件人电子邮件识别收件人 ID
3. 使用 Botframework-Connector 单独识别这些收件人、创建新对话并主动向他们发送消息

这是我迄今为止一直在使用的 https://pypi.org/project/botframework-connector/

from botbuilder.schema import *
from botframework.connector import ConnectorClient
from botframework.connector.auth import MicrosoftAppCredentials

APP_ID = 'azure_bot_app_id'
APP_PASSWORD = 'azure_bot_app_password'
SERVICE_URL = 'azure_bot_messaging_endpoint'
CHANNEL_ID = 'msteams'
BOT_ID = 'azure_bot_subscription_id'
RECIPIENT_ID = 'msteams_individual_user_id'

credentials = MicrosoftAppCredentials(APP_ID, APP_PASSWORD)
connector = ConnectorClient(credentials, base_url=SERVICE_URL)

conversation = connector.conversations.create_conversation(ConversationParameters(
            bot=ChannelAccount(id=BOT_ID),
            members=[ChannelAccount(id=RECIPIENT_ID)]))

connector.conversations.send_to_conversation(conversation.id, Activity(
            type=ActivityTypes.message,
            channel_id=CHANNEL_ID,
            recipient=ChannelAccount(id=RECIPIENT_ID),
            from_property=ChannelAccount(id=BOT_ID),
            text='Hello Person!'))

这是否接近正确的方法？

Answer 1

这是我发现的最简单的方法。

from config import DefaultConfig

from botframework.connector.connector_client import ConnectorClient
from botframework.connector.models import ConversationParameters
from botframework.connector.auth.microsoft_app_credentials import MicrosoftAppCredentials
from botbuilder.core import  MessageFactory
from botbuilder.schema import ChannelAccount

CONFIG = DefaultConfig()

recipient_id = <<RECIPIENT_ID>>

to = ChannelAccount(id=recipient_id)
bot_channel = ChannelAccount(id='msteams')

MicrosoftAppCredentials.trust_service_url(CONFIG.SERVICE_URL)
credentials = MicrosoftAppCredentials(CONFIG.APP_ID, CONFIG.APP_PASSWORD)
conn_client = ConnectorClient(credentials, CONFIG.SERVICE_URL)

message_activity = MessageFactory.text(f"Personal message from the Bot!");
 
conversation_params = ConversationParameters(members=[to], channel_data={ 'tenant': { 'id': CONFIG.TENANT_ID } })

conversation = conn_client.conversations.create_conversation(conversation_params)

conn_client.conversations.send_to_conversation(conversation.id, message_activity)

很容易推断出所有的大写变量。

<<RECIPIENT_ID>> 是您要发送消息的用户的 MS Teams ID。

希望这会有所帮助。

MSFT 在 Python 中没有提供好的示例。

Answer 2

粗略一看，它看起来还不错（我不在 Python 中工作，因此无法实际运行该示例）。在 TrustServiceUrl 调用中确实看起来缺少一件事。详情请见here。