在 WPF 的 ListView 中过滤集合

Question

我正在创建一个 WPF 应用程序，它允许用户使用 Entity Framework、CRUD 操作和 MVVM 输入有关其员工的一些详细信息。

到目前为止，我有两个ListViews。一个包含员工姓名列表 (listview1)，而另一个 (listview2) 列出了他们的详细信息，例如出生日期、地址等。下面的图片可以让您更好地了解我正在创建的内容；

当您从 listbox1 中选择特定名称时，我正在使用 CollectionViewSoruce 来过滤 listview2 上的结果。到目前为止，我能够做到这一点，但是当我添加或删除员工时，它会引发异常；

 An unhandled exception of type 'System.StackOverflowException' occurred in *.UI.exe

这里是可能有帮助的代码 sn-ps

视图模型：

    private EmployeeListViewModel()
        : base("")
    {
        EmployeeList = new ObservableCollection<EmployeeViewModel>(GetEmployees());
        this._employeeCol = new ListCollectionView(this.employeeList); 
    }

    private ListCollectionView _employeeCol;
    public ICollectionView EmployeeCollection
    {
        get { return this._employeeCol; }
    }

    private ObservableCollection<EmployeeViewModel> employeeList;
    public ObservableCollection<EmployeeViewModel> EmployeeList
    {
        get { return employeeList; }
        set
        {
            employeeList = value;
            OnPropertyChanged("EmployeeList");
        }
    }

    private EmployeeViewModel selectedEmployee = null;
    public EmployeeViewModel SelectedEmployee
    {
        get
        {
            return selectedEmployee;
        }
        set
        {
            selectedEmployee = value;
            OnPropertyChanged("SelectedEmployee");
            EmployeeCollection.Filter = new Predicate<object>(o => SelectedEmployee != null && o != null && ((EmployeeViewModel)o).EmployeeID == SelectedEmployee.EmployeeID);
        }
    }

    internal ObservableCollection<EmployeeViewModel> GetEmployees()
    {
        if (employeeList == null)
            employeeList = new ObservableCollection<EmployeeViewModel>();
        employeeList.Clear();

        foreach (DataObjects.Employee i in new EmployeeRepository().GetAllEmployees())
        {
            EmployeeViewModel c = new EmployeeViewModel(i);
            employeeList.Add(c);
        }
        return employeeList;
    }

ListView2 - EmployeeListView;

            <ListView Name="lsvEmpoyeeList" Height="170" Width="700"
                  ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible" 
                  ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Visible" 
                  HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                  IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem="True"
                  ItemsSource="{Binding EmployeeCollection}"
                  SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedEmployee}">
                    <ListView.View>
                      <GridView>
                        <GridViewColumn Header="Position" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Position}" Width="100" />
                        <GridViewColumn Header="DateOfBirth" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding DateOfBirth, StringFormat={}\{0:dd/MM/yyyy\}}" Width="100" />
                     </GridView>
                    </ListView.View>
                </ListView>

ListView1 - EmployeeSetUpView;

            <ListView Height="380" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Name="lsNames" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="170" 
             ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible" 
             ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Visible" 
             SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedEmployee}" 
             ItemsSource="{Binding EmployeeList}" Grid.RowSpan="2" Grid.Row="1">

        <ListView.View>
            <GridView>
                <GridViewColumn Header="FirstName" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding FirstName}" Width="80" />
                <GridViewColumn Header="Surname" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Surname}" Width="80" />
            </GridView>
        </ListView.View>
    </ListView>
   <ContentControl Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                    Content="{Binding}" ContentTemplate="{StaticResource EmployeeListView}" />

如您所见，我已将过滤器放在setaccessor 中。我将它放在构造函数中，但似乎发生的情况是 ListView2 上没有出现任何细节。

此外，如果我从 listview2 而不是从 listview1 中选择一行，它还会生成 StackOverFlowException，我不确定这是为什么。

任何帮助或建议将不胜感激。另外，很抱歉这个大问题！

Answer 1

我认为 UI 不知道 EmployeeCollection 已更改

尝试在应用过滤器后在SelectedEmployee 设置器中为EmployeeCollection 添加PropertyChanged 事件。

public EmployeeViewModel SelectedEmployee
{
    get { return selectedEmployee;}
    set
    {
        selectedEmployee = value;
        OnPropertyChanged("SelectedEmployee");
        EmployeeCollection.Filter = new Predicate<object>(o => SelectedEmployee != null && o != null && ((EmployeeViewModel)o).EmployeeID == SelectedEmployee.EmployeeID);

        // EmployeeCollection view has changed, Notify UI
        OnPropertyChanged("EmployeeCollection");
    }
}

至于StackOverflowException，我认为这是因为ListView 在SelectedEmployee 上都有TwoWay 绑定，因此当一个ListView1 更改SelectedItem 时，它会导致ListView2 更新其选定的项目，从而更新ListView1以此类推，以此类推。

尝试在 ListView2 上将 SelectedEmployee 的绑定设置为 OneWay

SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedEmployee, Mode=OneWay}">