【问题标题】:Lost Git prompt after reinstallation through Homebrew通过 Homebrew 重新安装后丢失 Git 提示
【发布时间】:2014-10-23 09:21:07
【问题描述】:

我曾经在我的终端中拥有出色的 Git 提示符,但在通过 Homebrew 重新安装 git 后,它现在只显示分支名称的空括号。括号为绿色以显示与以前一样的状态,但缺少分支名称。我需要更改 .bash_profile 中的任何内容吗?这是它目前的样子:

# MacPorts Installer addition on 2012-05-23_at_10:37:44: adding an appropriate PATH variable for use with MacPorts.
export PATH=/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:$PATH
# Finished adapting your PATH environment variable for use with MacPorts.

export PATH=/Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.4.10/bin:/usr/local/bin:/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:/usr/local/git/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/X11/bin:$PATH

# Added for MongoDB
export MONGO_PATH=/usr/local/mongodb
export PATH=$PATH:$MONGO_PATH/bin

# Tell ls to be colourful
export CLICOLOR=1
export LSCOLORS=GxFxCxDxBxegedabagaced

# Tell grep to highlight matches
export GREP_OPTIONS='--color=auto'

# Added for Git bash completion after I moved from macports to homebrew
if [ -f $(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion ]; then
 . $(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion
fi

PS1="Desk /W# "

# Set colour bash prompt according to git/svn branch
. ~/.git_svn_bash_prompt

# Added for Git autocomplete
source ~/bin/git-completion.bash
#PS1='[\u@\h \w$(__git_ps1 " (%s)")]\$ '
PS1="\W\$(__git_ps1) \$ "

# Homebrew
export PATH="/usr/local/bin:$PATH"

响应 Tripleee 的建议,以下是 .git_svn_bash_prompt 中的内容:

    #!/bin/bash
#
# DESCRIPTION:
#
#   Set the bash prompt according to:
#    * the branch/status of the current git repository
#    * the branch of the current subversion repository
#    * the return value of the previous command
# 
# USAGE:
#
#   1. Save this file as ~/.git_svn_bash_prompt
#   2. Add the following line to the end of your ~/.profile or ~/.bash_profile:
#        . ~/.git_svn_bash_prompt
#
# AUTHOR:
# 
#   Scott Woods <scott@westarete.com>
#   West Arete Computing
#
#   Based on work by halbtuerke and lakiolen.
#
#   http://gist.github.com/31967


# The various escape codes that we can use to color our prompt.
        RED="\[\033[0;31m\]"
     YELLOW="\[\033[0;33m\]"
      GREEN="\[\033[0;32m\]"
       BLUE="\[\033[0;34m\]"
  LIGHT_RED="\[\033[1;31m\]"
LIGHT_GREEN="\[\033[1;32m\]"
      WHITE="\[\033[1;37m\]"
 LIGHT_GRAY="\[\033[0;37m\]"
 COLOR_NONE="\[\e[0m\]"

# Detect whether the current directory is a git repository.
function is_git_repository {
  git branch > /dev/null 2>&1
}

# Detect whether the current directory is a subversion repository.
function is_svn_repository {
  test -d .svn
}

# Determine the branch/state information for this git repository.
function set_git_branch {
  # Capture the output of the "git status" command.
  git_status="$(git status 2> /dev/null)"

  # Set color based on clean/staged/dirty.
  if [[ ${git_status} =~ "working directory clean" ]]; then
    state="${GREEN}"
  elif [[ ${git_status} =~ "Changes to be committed" ]]; then
    state="${YELLOW}"
  else
    state="${RED}"
  fi

  # Set arrow icon based on status against remote.
  remote_pattern="# Your branch is (.*) of"
  if [[ ${git_status} =~ ${remote_pattern} ]]; then
    if [[ ${BASH_REMATCH[1]} == "ahead" ]]; then
      remote="↑"
    else
      remote="↓"
    fi
  else
    remote=""
  fi
  diverge_pattern="# Your branch and (.*) have diverged"
  if [[ ${git_status} =~ ${diverge_pattern} ]]; then
    remote="↕"
  fi

  # Get the name of the branch.
  branch_pattern="^# On branch ([^${IFS}]*)"    
  if [[ ${git_status} =~ ${branch_pattern} ]]; then
    branch=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}
  fi

  # Set the final branch string.
  BRANCH="${state}(${branch})${remote}${COLOR_NONE} "
}

# Determine the branch information for this subversion repository. No support
# for svn status, since that needs to hit the remote repository.
function set_svn_branch {
  # Capture the output of the "git status" command.
  svn_info="$(svn info | egrep '^URL: ' 2> /dev/null)"

  # Get the name of the branch.
  branch_pattern="^URL: .*/(branches|tags)/([^/]+)"
  trunk_pattern="^URL: .*/trunk(/.*)?$"
  if [[ ${svn_info} =~ $branch_pattern ]]; then
    branch=${BASH_REMATCH[2]}
  elif [[ ${svn_info} =~ $trunk_pattern ]]; then
    branch='trunk'
  fi

  # Set the final branch string.
  BRANCH="(${branch}) "
}

# Return the prompt symbol to use, colorized based on the return value of the
# previous command.
function set_prompt_symbol () {
  if test $1 -eq 0 ; then
      PROMPT_SYMBOL="\$"
  else
      PROMPT_SYMBOL="${RED}\$${COLOR_NONE}"
  fi
}

# Set the full bash prompt.
function set_bash_prompt () {
  # Set the PROMPT_SYMBOL variable. We do this first so we don't lose the 
  # return value of the last command.
  set_prompt_symbol $?

  # Set the BRANCH variable.
  if is_git_repository ; then
    set_git_branch
  elif is_svn_repository ; then
    set_svn_branch
  else
    BRANCH=''
  fi

  # Set the bash prompt variable.
  PS1="\u@\h \W ${BRANCH}${PROMPT_SYMBOL} "
}

# Tell bash to execute this function just before displaying its prompt.
PROMPT_COMMAND=set_bash_prompt

我刚刚尝试在 .bash_profile 中注释掉这一行

enter code herePS1="\W\$(__git_ps1) \$ "

但这似乎并没有解决它。保存更改后,我正在打开一个新的终端窗口,希望这会创建一个新的 bash 会话。为我与 bash 相关的无知道歉!

【问题讨论】:

  • 您似乎用一个字符串覆盖了PS1 的值,该字符串显然希望__git_ps1 返回您说您缺少的信息。这个函数或脚本的定义是否改变了?它是在哪里定义的?
  • 另一方面,.git_svn_bash_prompt 中有什么,您是否在调用它后通过更改 PS1 来覆盖它安装的设置?
  • 感谢 Tripleee,好点子 - 不幸的是,删除覆盖行并不能恢复提示。
  • 那么,__git_ps1 在哪里,它是否按照您的意愿行事?
  • 我现在把它注释掉了——根据这个页面effectif.com/git/config它是Git安装的一部分,但也可以手动添加。我试试,谢谢!

标签: git bash prompt .bash-profile


【解决方案1】:

以防万一对其他人有用,升级 Git 破坏了我正在使用的 Scott Wood 的 Git and SVN bash prompt script。在阅读该脚本的 cmets 时,我发现我只需将 .git_svn_bash_prompt 中的第 84 行更改为

BRANCH="${state}($(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD))${remote}${COLOR_NONE} "

获取分支名称。有关详细信息,请参阅 Scott's Gist 上的 cmets。

【讨论】:

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