【发布时间】:2021-10-06 15:10:52
【问题描述】:
所以每当我在 EditText 中输入城市名称并按下按钮时,我的应用程序就会崩溃并且不显示 toast
在 logcat 中显示此错误:used by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Can't toast on a thread that has not called Looper.prepare()
有谁知道谁来修复这个错误? 我正在使用安卓工作室
package com.example.whatstheweather;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
EditText editText;
TextView resultTextView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
editText = findViewById(R.id.editTextTextPersonName);
resultTextView = findViewById(R.id.resultTextView);
}
public void getWeather(View view){
try {
DownloadTask task = new DownloadTask();
String encodedCityName = URLEncoder.encode(editText.getText().toString(), "UTF-8");
task.execute("http://openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=" + encodedCityName + "&APPID=9eebb30a9664baf113136d98e764ffb5");
InputMethodManager mgr = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
mgr.hideSoftInputFromWindow(editText.getWindowToken(), 0);
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Could not find weather :(",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
public class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String >{
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... urls) {
String result = "";
URL url;
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
try {
url = new URL(urls[0]);
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
InputStream in = urlConnection.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(in);
int data = reader.read();
while(data != -1){
char current = (char) data;
result += current;
data = reader.read();
}
return result;
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();;
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Could not find weather :(",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return null;
}
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
super.onPostExecute(s);
try {
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(s);
String weatherInfo = jsonObject.getString("weather");
JSONArray arr = new JSONArray(weatherInfo);
String message = "";
for (int i = 0; i< arr.length(); i++){
JSONObject jsonPart =arr.getJSONObject(i);
String main = jsonPart.getString("main");
String description = jsonPart.getString("description");
if (!main.equals("") && !description.equals("")) {
message += main + ": " + description + "\r\n";
}
}
if (!message.equals("")){
resultTextView.setText(message);
}else{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Could not find weather :(",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Could not find weather :(",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
您在
DownloadTask内调用Toast.makeText,它在不同的线程上运行。这就是错误消息告诉您的内容。您只能在主线程上运行 Toaster