使用 AppleScript 将文件复制到具有新名称的不同文件夹答案

【问题标题】：Use AppleScript to Duplicate a File to a Different Folder with a New Name使用 AppleScript 将文件复制到具有新名称的不同文件夹
【发布时间】：2020-05-03 15:22:53
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试将文件复制到指定文件夹，但出现错误：

错误“Finder 出错：无法设置文件\”/Users/Andrew/Documents/Finances/Statements - Bank And Credit Card CSVs/2020-05-01 April 2020 Report/Steps/2020-05-01 2020 年 4 月在步骤 01.xlsm\" 之前归档 \"/Users/Andrew/Documents/Finances/Budget Reports/2020-05-01 April 2020.xlsm\"。"编号 -10006 来自文件“/Users/Andrew/Documents/Finances/Statements - Bank And Credit Card CSVs/2020-05-01 April 2020 Report/Steps/2020-05-01 April 2020 BEFORE STEP 01.xlsm”

我必须使用 AppleScript，因为我是从 VBA 中启动脚本。确定 3 个变量的 AppleScript 部分按预期工作。为简洁起见，代码如下所示：

DuplicateFileToStepsFolder("/Users/Andrew/Documents/Finances/Budget Reports/2020-05-01 April 2020.xlsm!/Users/Andrew/Documents/Finances/Statements - Bank And Credit Card CSVs/2020-05-01 April 2020 Report/Steps!BEFORE STEP 01")

on DuplicateFileToStepsFolder(ReportAndStepsPaths)

    --code to split ReportAndStepsPaths into separate strings

    set BudgetReportPath to "/Users/Andrew/Documents/Finances/Budget Reports/2020-05-01 April 2020.xlsm" --this is the file i want to duplicate
    set StepsFolderPath to "/Users/Andrew/Documents/Finances/Statements - Bank And Credit Card CSVs/2020-05-01 April 2020 Report/Steps" --this is the directory I want to duplicate (or copy and move to)
    set BudgetReportStepPath to "/Users/Andrew/Documents/Finances/Statements - Bank And Credit Card CSVs/2020-05-01 April 2020 Report/Steps/2020-05-01 April 2020 BEFORE STEP 01.xlsm" --this is the new file name

    tell application "Finder" to duplicate file BudgetReportPath to folder StepsFolderPath
    --line to rename the moved file would go here
end DuplicateFileToStepsFolder

复制、移动和重命名也可以解决我的问题。我还没有试图弄清楚重命名行。我确信也没有文件名冲突。

【问题讨论】：

标签： duplicates applescript move

【解决方案1】：

问题是 Finder 不支持 POSIX 路径（斜线分隔）。

要么使用 POSIX file 将所有内容转换为 HFS 路径（冒号分隔），要么使用 HFS 路径。

这是 HFS 路径版本，它使用相对 path to 指定基本文件夹“Finances”

set financesFolder to (path to documents folder as text) & "Finances:"

set BudgetReportFile to financesFolder & "Budget Reports:2020-05-01 April 2020.xlsm"
set StepsFolderPath to financesFolder & "Statements - Bank And Credit Card CSVs:2020-05-01 April 2020 Report:Steps:"
set BudgetReportStepName to "2020-05-01 April 2020 BEFORE STEP 01.xlsm"

tell application "Finder"
    set duplicatedFile to duplicate file BudgetReportFile to folder StepsFolderPath
    set name of duplicatedFile to BudgetReportStepName
end tell

【讨论】：