我有以下想要使用 applescript 自动化的终端命令。我还想要一个命令来将目录 cd 到我想首先应用命令的文件夹。 cd 到保存 .pdf 文件的文件夹后。此代码查看文件名的第一个字母，并据此将文件排序到与文件的第一个字母相对应的字母文件夹中。
for x in `ls -1 | sed -e 's/^\(.\).*/\1/' | sort -u`; do
mv -i ${x}?* $x
done
我该怎么做呢？我是这方面的新手。任何见解将不胜感激。我愿意学习 Applescript，但是，我不确定从哪里开始实施。
谢谢
【问题讨论】：
标签： terminal applescript
试试这个：
choose folder with prompt "Select the original folder" default location (path to documents folder)
set folderPath to contents of result
set folderPath to POSIX path of folderPath
do shell script "for x in `ls -1 " & folderPath & " | sed -e 's/^\\(.\\).*/\\1/' | sort -u`; do destination=$(echo $x | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]'); mkdir " & folderPath & "$destination; mv -i " & folderPath & "${x}?* " & folderPath & "$destination/; done"
它忽略了大写，即：每个以a 和A 开头的文件都被移动到文件夹A/
已编辑 1： 尝试创建目标文件夹，但如果它已经存在，则静默失败并将文件移动到该文件夹。
编辑 2： 默认打开 Dropbox 文件夹：
set dropboxFolder to (POSIX path of (path to home folder) & "Dropbox")
choose folder with prompt "Select the original folder" default location (POSIX file dropboxFolder as alias)
EDITRED 3： 最终脚本：
set dropboxFolder to (POSIX path of (path to home folder) & "Dropbox")
choose folder with prompt "Select the original folder" default location (POSIX file dropboxFolder as alias)
set folderPath to contents of result
set folderPath to POSIX path of folderPath
do shell script "for x in `ls -1 " & folderPath & " | sed -e 's/^\\(.\\).*/\\1/' | sort -u`; do destination=$(echo $x | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]'); mkdir " & folderPath & "$destination; mv -i " & folderPath & "${x}?* " & folderPath & "$destination/; done"
【讨论】：