【发布时间】:2017-03-19 21:38:45
【问题描述】:
我有 BitmapScalingHelper.java:
public class BitmapScalingHelper
{
public static Bitmap decodeResource(Resources res, int resId, int dstWidth, int dstHeight)
{
Options options = new Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
options.inSampleSize = calculateSampleSize(options.outWidth, options.outHeight, dstWidth,
dstHeight);
Bitmap unscaledBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options);
return unscaledBitmap;
}
public static Bitmap decodeFile(String filePath, int dstWidth, int dstHeight)
{
Options options = new Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
options.inSampleSize = calculateSampleSize(options.outWidth, options.outHeight, dstWidth,
dstHeight);
Bitmap unscaledBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
return unscaledBitmap;
}
public static int calculateSampleSize(int srcWidth, int srcHeight, int dstWidth, int dstHeight)
{
final float srcAspect = (float)srcWidth / (float)srcHeight;
final float dstAspect = (float)dstWidth / (float)dstHeight;
if (srcAspect > dstAspect)
{
return srcWidth / dstWidth;
}
else
{
return srcHeight / dstHeight;
}
}
public static Bitmap createScaledBitmap(Bitmap unscaledBitmap, int dstWidth, int dstHeight)
{
Rect srcRect = calculateSrcRect(unscaledBitmap.getWidth(), unscaledBitmap.getHeight());
Rect dstRect = calculateDstRect(unscaledBitmap.getWidth(), unscaledBitmap.getHeight(),
dstWidth, dstHeight);
Bitmap scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(dstRect.width(), dstRect.height(),
Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(scaledBitmap);
canvas.drawBitmap(unscaledBitmap, srcRect, dstRect, new Paint(Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG));
return scaledBitmap;
}
public static Rect calculateSrcRect(int srcWidth, int srcHeight)
{
System.out.print("Scr" + srcWidth + " " + srcHeight);
return new Rect(0, 0, srcWidth, srcHeight);
}
public static Rect calculateDstRect(int srcWidth, int srcHeight, int dstWidth, int dstHeight)
{
final float srcAspect = (float)srcWidth / (float)srcHeight;
final float dstAspect = (float)dstWidth / (float)dstHeight;
if (srcAspect > dstAspect)
{
return new Rect(0, 0, dstWidth, (int)(dstWidth / srcAspect));
}
else
{
return new Rect(0, 0, (int)(dstHeight * srcAspect), dstHeight);
}
}
}
在这个类中有:
createScaledBitmap()
...返回一个缩放的位图图像。
在另一个班级,我有这个方法:
public Bitmap readSelectedBitmapFromFile(Context context, String fileName)
{
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
Bitmap scaledBitmap = getDefaultBitmap(context);
try {
File themeParentDir = context.getDir(THEME_DIRECTORY_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE); //Creating an internal dir;
File themeSubDir = new File(themeParentDir, THEME_SUB_DIRECTORY_NAME + getThemeBasedDirectoryNumber(m_SelectedTheme));
themeSubDir.mkdir();
File themeFileWithinDir = new File(themeSubDir, fileName); //Getting a file within the dir.
if(themeFileWithinDir.exists())
{
// Part 1: Decode image
Bitmap unscaledBitmap = BitmapScalingHelper.decodeFile(themeFileWithinDir.getPath(), metrics.widthPixels, metrics.heightPixels);
// Part 2: Scale image
scaledBitmap = BitmapScalingHelper.createScaledBitmap(unscaledBitmap, metrics.widthPixels, metrics.heightPixels);
unscaledBitmap.recycle();
}
m_SelectedBitmap = scaledBitmap;
}
catch (Error e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return scaledBitmap;
}
此代码在许多设备上都运行良好。但它在某些设备上崩溃了。谁能帮帮我?
我收到这样的日志:
Fatal Exception: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'int android.graphics.Bitmap.getWidth()' on a null object reference
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3254)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3350)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1100(ActivityThread.java:222)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1795)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:158)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7229)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1230)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1120)
Caused by java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'int android.graphics.Bitmap.getWidth()' on a null object reference
at in.plackal.lovecyclesfree.util.BitmapScalingHelper.createScaledBitmap(SourceFile:62)
at in.plackal.lovecyclesfree.general.ThemeManager.readSelectedBitmapFromFile(SourceFile:202)
at in.plackal.lovecyclesfree.activity.SplashActivity.onCreate(SourceFile:70)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6876)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3207)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3350)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1100(ActivityThread.java:222)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1795)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:158)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7229)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1230)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1120)
如果是权限问题,它不应该在低于 Android-M 版本的情况下崩溃,但在某些 Android-M 之前的设备中也会崩溃。
【问题讨论】:
-
哪一行导致异常(来自方法而不是整个类。)
-
@PavanBilagi 您是否找到了更好的内存管理解决方案,我发现在 xperia xa 中几乎每次都会发生这种情况。但是,如果您处于调试模式并在按 f9 之前在解码文件上稍等片刻,则它可以工作。并且在几乎所有其他设备上都可以正常工作。我正在像你一样使用一些东西。
标签: android android-activity nullpointerexception android-bitmap