使用熊猫,你可以使用isin:
a1 = np.array([10,5,4,13,10,1,1,22,7,3,15,9])
a2 = np.array([3,4,9,10,13,15,16,18,19,20,21,22,23])
>>> pd.Series(a1).isin(a2).any()
True
并使用in1d numpy 函数(根据@Norman 的评论):
>>> np.any(np.in1d(a1, a2))
True
对于本例中的小型数组,使用 set 的解决方案显然是赢家。对于更大的不同数组(即没有重叠),Pandas 和 Numpy 解决方案更快。但是,np.intersect1d 似乎更适合更大的数组。
小数组(12-13 个元素)
%timeit set(array1) & set(array2)
The slowest run took 4.22 times longer than the fastest. This could mean that an intermediate result is being cached
1000000 loops, best of 3: 1.69 µs per loop
%timeit any(i in a1 for i in a2)
The slowest run took 12.29 times longer than the fastest. This could mean that an intermediate result is being cached
100000 loops, best of 3: 1.88 µs per loop
%timeit np.intersect1d(a1, a2)
The slowest run took 10.29 times longer than the fastest. This could mean that an intermediate result is being cached
100000 loops, best of 3: 15.6 µs per loop
%timeit np.any(np.in1d(a1, a2))
10000 loops, best of 3: 27.1 µs per loop
%timeit pd.Series(a1).isin(a2).any()
10000 loops, best of 3: 135 µs per loop
使用包含 100k 个元素的数组(无重叠):
a3 = np.random.randint(0, 100000, 100000)
a4 = a3 + 100000
%timeit np.intersect1d(a3, a4)
100 loops, best of 3: 13.8 ms per loop
%timeit pd.Series(a3).isin(a4).any()
100 loops, best of 3: 18.3 ms per loop
%timeit np.any(np.in1d(a3, a4))
100 loops, best of 3: 18.4 ms per loop
%timeit set(a3) & set(a4)
10 loops, best of 3: 23.6 ms per loop
%timeit any(i in a3 for i in a4)
1 loops, best of 3: 34.5 s per loop