在 Java 中从头开始为链接字典实现 isEmpty()

Question

目前，我正在开展一个项目，我正在从头开始实现链接字典接口。一切都很顺利，直到我意识到我的代码一旦看到一个空值就声称整个字典都是空的。

public class LinkedDictionary<K, V> implements Dictionary<K, V> {

    /** List node. */
    private class Node {
        K key;
        V value;
        Node next;

        Node(K key, V value, Node next) {
            this.key = key;
            this.value = value;
            this.next = next;
        }
    }

    /** The first node in this dictionary, or null if this dictionary is empty. */
    private Node front;

    @Override
    public void put(K key, V value) {
        if(value == null) { // if a null value is given, the dictionary is empty
            isEmpty();
            return;
        }

        for (Node n = front; n != null; n = n.next) {
            if (n.key.equals(key)) {
                    return;
                }
            }
       front = new Node(key, value, front); // front node now contains new key and value
    }


    @Override
    public V get(K key) {
        if (key == null) // if a null key is given, null is returned
            return null;

        for (Node n = front; n != null; n = n.next) {
            if (n.key.equals(key)) {
                return n.value; // if they key is within the contents of the dictionary, return the corresponding value
            }
        }
       return null; //if the key does not appear in the dictionary, null is returned.
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return front == null;
    }
}

我很清楚地看到了我的问题。在我的“put”方法中，如果用户尝试输入一个空值，整个字典将被标记为“空”。 我在想象这种情况：

Dictionary<Integer, String> d = new LinkedDictionary<>();
d.put(1, "one"); 
d.put(2, "two"); 
d.put(1, null); 

一旦我的实现到达键 1 设置为 null 的第三行，它将把整个字典设置为空，尽管事实上键 2 处仍有一个有效条目。 我一直在绞尽脑汁思考如何更改我的代码以允许出现这种情况，但我无法弄清楚。我尝试改变我的 isEmpty 方法，甚至尝试添加一个额外的方法，但我似乎不知道该怎么做！

任何指向正确方向的指针或推动将不胜感激！

Answer 1

public final class LinkedDictionary<K, V> {

    private Node<K, V> head;
    private Node<K, V> tail;
    private int size;
    
    public int getSize() {
        return size;
    }

    public void put(K key, V value) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(key, "Node.key");
        Node<K, V> node = new Node<>(key, value);

        remove(key);

        if (isEmpty())
            head = node;
        else
            tail.next = node;

        size++;
        tail = node;
    }

    public V remove(K key) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(key, "Node.key");

        if (isEmpty())
            return null;

        if (head.key.equals(key)) {
            V value = head.value;
            head = head.next;
            tail = head == null ? null : tail;
            size--;
            return value;
        }

        Node<K, V> prv = head;
        Node<K, V> it = head;

        while (it != null) {
            if (it.key.equals(key)) {
                V value = it.value;
                prv.next = it.next;
                it.next = null;
                size--;
                return value;
            }

            prv = it;
            it = it.next;
        }

        return null;
    }

    public V get(K key) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(key, "Node.key");
        Node<K, V> node = head;

        while (node != null) {
            if (node.key.equals(key))
                return node.value;
            node = node.next;
        }

        return null;
    }

    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return head == null;
    }

    private static class Node<K, V> {

        private final K key;
        private final V value;
        private Node<K, V> next;

        public Node(K key, V value) {
            this.key = key;
            this.value = value;
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

我正在复制你的代码，不包括实现和@Override，一切正常

和 d.isEmpty() 给我一个错误的结果