从输入的用户输入创建和打印字典内容答案

【问题标题】：Creating and printing the Dictionary content from entered user input从输入的用户输入创建和打印字典内容
【发布时间】：2018-09-05 17:44:44
【问题描述】：

我学习了列表、元组和字典的基本概念以及条件语句。并开始编写简单的代码来接受用户输入并根据输入的输入创建字典并打印字典内容。

代码写好了——

patientCount = 0

noOfPatients = input("\nHow many Patient's to Admit: ")

while (patientCount < int(noOfPatients)):
    print("\nEnter the Details of the Patient {} :".format(patientCount+1))
    patientFirstName = input("{:>30}".format("Enter the FIRST NAME: "))
    patientLastName = input("{:>30}".format("Enter the LAST NAME: "))
    patientMRN = input("{:>30}".format("Enter the MRN: "))
    patientGender = input("{:>30}".format("Enter the GENDER (M/F/O): "))
    patientBirthYear = input("{:>30}".format("Enter the BIRTH YEAR: "))
    patientAge = input("{:>30}".format("Enter the AGE: "))

    patientCount +=1

控制台输出：

How many Patient's to Admit ?: 2

Enter the Details of the Patient 1 :

    Enter the FIRST NAME: David
     Enter the LAST NAME: John
           Enter the MRN: 878783
Enter the GENDER (M/F/O): M
Enter the BIRTH YEAR (YYYY): 1901
          Patient AGE is: 117 Years
-------------------------

Enter the Details of the Patient 2 :

    Enter the FIRST NAME: Sam
     Enter the LAST NAME: Tommy
           Enter the MRN: 76487236
Enter the GENDER (M/F/O): F
Enter the BIRTH YEAR (YYYY): 1990
          Patient AGE is: 28 Years

创建了一个初始的空字典 -

patientDatabase = {}

我想从上面输入的代码中创建嵌套字典，如下所示 -

patientDatabase = { 
Patient 1:{'First Name':'David', 'Last Name': 'John', 
'MRN': 878783, 'Gender': 'M', BirthYear': 1901, 'Age': 117}, 
Patient2:{'First Name':'Sam', 'Last Name': 'Tommy', 
'MRN': 76487236, 'Gender': 'F', BirthYear': 1990, 'Age': 28} }

当打印上面的字典时，我正在寻找的输出如下 -

Patient 1 Details:
--------------------
FIRST NAME: David
 LAST NAME: John
       MRN: 878783
    GENDER: M
BIRTH YEAR: 1901
       AGE: 117 Years

Patient 2 Details:
--------------------
FIRST NAME: Sam
 LAST NAME: Tommy
       MRN: 76487236
    GENDER: F
BIRTH YEAR: 1990
       AGE: 28 Years

有人可以帮我吗？

【问题讨论】：

标签： python-3.x list dictionary

【解决方案1】：

    noOfPatients = input("\nHow many Patient's to Admit: ")
    patient_db=dict()
    for i in range(int(noOfPatients)):
        patien_details=dict()    
        print("\nEnter the Details of the Patient {} :".format(patientCount+1))
        patien_details["FirstName"] = input("{:>30}".format("Enter the FIRST NAME: "))
        patien_details["LastName"] = input("{:>30}".format("Enter the LAST NAME: "))
        patien_details["MRN"] = input("{:>30}".format("Enter the MRN: "))
        patien_details["Gender"] = input("{:>30}".format("Enter the GENDER (M/F/O): "))
        patien_details["BirthYear"] = input("{:>30}".format("Enter the BIRTH YEAR: "))
        patien_details["Age"] = input("{:>30}".format("Enter the AGE: "))
        patient_db[i+1]=patien_details

    for k,v in patient_db.items():
        print(k,v)

【讨论】：

完美，感谢 Veera 提供的信息。了解到，使用变量（我之前使用过）本身作为字典的键。