【发布时间】：2017-11-15 09:09:13
【问题描述】：
我在从 Scipy 导入一些库时遇到问题。我收到了这个错误。
>>> from scipy import interpolate
in <module>
from scipy.linalg import clapack
ImportError: /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so: undefined symbol: clapack_sgesv
我相信这可能会发生，因为我在 /usr/lib 中安装了一些库，在 /usr/local/lib 中安装了其他库，而且它们似乎没有链接。我曾尝试使用 LD_PATH 并更改 /etc/ld.so.config 但没有任何效果。
如果我输入 ldd 命令（对于 clapack.so），我得到了这个：
ldd -r /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so
/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libcofi_rpi.so (0xb6f71000)
liblapack.so.3 => /usr/lib/liblapack.so.3 (0xb68ff000)
libatlas.so.3 => /usr/lib/libatlas.so.3 (0xb663b000)
libgfortran.so.3 => /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libgfortran.so.3 (0xb6593000)
libm.so.6 => /lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libm.so.6 (0xb6522000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libgcc_s.so.1 (0xb64fa000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libc.so.6 (0xb63c6000)
libblas.so.3 => /usr/lib/libblas.so.3 (0xb60d1000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libpthread.so.0 (0xb60b2000)
/lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3 (0xb6fae000)
undefined symbol: PyExc_ImportError (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PyExc_ValueError (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PyExc_TypeError (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PyComplex_Type (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PyExc_RuntimeError (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PyType_Type (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: _Py_NoneStruct (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PyExc_AttributeError (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PyCObject_Type (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: clapack_sgesv (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: clapack_dgesv (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: clapack_cgesv (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: clapack_zgesv (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: clapack_sposv (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: clapack_dposv (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: clapack_cposv (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: clapack_zposv (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: clapack_spotrf (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: clapack_dpotrf (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: clapack_cpotrf (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: clapack_zpotrf (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: clapack_spotrs (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: clapack_dpotrs (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: clapack_cpotrs (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: clapack_zpotrs (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: clapack_spotri (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: clapack_dpotri (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: clapack_cpotri (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: clapack_zpotri (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: clapack_slauum (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: clapack_dlauum (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: clapack_clauum (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: clapack_zlauum (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: clapack_strtri (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: clapack_dtrtri (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: clapack_ctrtri (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: clapack_ztrtri (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PyDict_SetItemString (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PyString_AsString (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PyMem_Free (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PyCObject_FromVoidPtr (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PyErr_NoMemory (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: _PyObject_New (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PyOS_snprintf (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PyString_FromStringAndSize (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: Py_FindMethod (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PyErr_Format (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PyErr_Occurred (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PyString_FromString (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PyString_FromFormat (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PyModule_GetDict (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PySequence_GetItem (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PyCObject_AsVoidPtr (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PyType_IsSubtype (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PySequence_Check (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: Py_BuildValue (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PyObject_GetAttrString (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PyErr_NewException (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PyDict_GetItemString (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PyErr_Print (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PyString_ConcatAndDel (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PyDict_DelItemString (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: Py_InitModule4 (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PyImport_ImportModule (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PyErr_Clear (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PyErr_SetString (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PyNumber_Int (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PyMem_Malloc (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
undefined symbol: PyDict_New (/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/scipy/linalg/clapack.so)
我尝试安装不同版本的 SciPy，但这种方式都不能解决问题。
【问题讨论】：
标签： python python-2.7 scipy