【发布时间】:2011-06-05 21:06:28
【问题描述】:
我正在研究 Ruby 中的数据结构基础知识,以便在 CS 大二/初级阶段学习。
我的问题:鉴于以下代码,是否有人发现这种方法在 Ruby 中用于数据结构库的任何设计问题?特别是 Module#abstract_method。就鸭子打字哲学而言可以这样做吗?这是否使静态语言的人的代码更清晰,并提供一些界面的外观?
class Module
def abstract_method(symbol)
module_eval <<-"end_eval"
def #{symbol.id2name}(*args)
raise MethodNotImplementedError
end
end_eval
end
end
class AbstractObject < Object
abstract_method :compare_to
protected :compare_to
class MethodNotImplementedError < StandardError; end
def initialize
super
end
include Comparable
def <=>(other)
if is_a?(other.class)
return compare_to(other)
elsif other.is_a?(self.class)
return -other.compare_to(self)
else
return self.class <=> other.class
end
end
end
# methods for insertion/deletion should be provided by concrete implementations as this behavior
# is unique to the type of data structure. Also, concrete classes should override purge to discard
# all the contents of the container
class Container < AbstractObject
include Enumerable
def initialize
super
@count = 0
end
attr_reader :count
alias :size :count
# should return an iterator
abstract_method :iter
# depends on iterator object returned from iter method
# layer of abstraction for how to iterate a structure
def each
i = iter
while i.more?
yield i.succ
end
end
# a visitor provides another layer of abstraction for additional
# extensible and re-usable traversal operations
def accept(visitor)
raise ArgumentError, "Argument must be a visitor" unless visitor.is_a?(Visitor)
each do |obj|
break if visitor.done?
visitor.visit(obj)
end
end
# expected to over-ride this in derived classes to clear container
def purge
@count = 0
end
def empty?
count == 0
end
def full?
false
end
def to_s
s = ""
each do |obj|
s << ", " if not s.empty?
s << obj.to_s
end
self.class + "{" + s + "}"
end
end
class List < Container
def initialize
super
end
def compare_to(obj)
"fix me"
end
end
【问题讨论】:
标签: ruby oop data-structures