【发布时间】:2017-07-21 15:21:18
【问题描述】:
我正在使用 caret train() 函数通过自定义函数为采用 F1 作为度量的 CART 决策树找到最佳 cp 值。 train() 函数返回一个我无法理解的错误。也许问题在于我定义可重现示例的方式?
> library(data.table)
> library(ROSE)
> data(hacide)
> train <- hacide.train
> test <- hacide.test
> numFolds = trainControl(method = "cv" , number = 10)
> cpGrid = expand.grid(.cp = seq(0.01, 0.5, 0.01))
> f1 <- function(data, lev = NULL, model = NULL) {
+ f1_val <- F1_Score(y_pred = data$pred, y_true = data$obs, positive = lev[1])
+ c(F1 = f1_val)
+ }
> set.seed(12)
> train(cls ~ ., data = train,
+ method = "rpart",
+ tuneLength = 5,
+ metric = "F1",
+ trControl = trainControl(summaryFunction = f1,
+ classProbs = TRUE))
Error in train.default(x, y, weights = w, ...) :
At least one of the class levels is not a valid R variable name; This will cause errors when class probabilities are generated because the variables names will be converted to X0, X1 . Please use factor levels that can be used as valid R variable names (see ?make.names for help).
> levels(train$cls)
[1] "0" "1"
> class(train$cls)
[1] "factor"
【问题讨论】: