【发布时间】:2020-01-10 08:54:57
【问题描述】:
我有使用 flask-sqlalchemy lib 的烧瓶应用程序(RESTful API 后端)。集成测试使用带有固定装置的 Pytest,有些为测试目的创建记录。
问题是,当测试预期会在数据库级别引发唯一约束失败的场景时,通过夹具为测试创建的记录全部回滚,导致其他测试失败并出现错误sqlalchemy.exc.InvalidRequestError: This Session's transaction has been rolled back due to a previous exception during flush. To begin a new transaction with this Session, first issue Session.rollback(). Original exception was: (sqlite3.IntegrityError) UNIQUE constraint failed: my_table.field1。
如何为测试创建不同的 SQLAlchemy 会话,以便测试记录可以提交到 DB 并且不受 Flask 请求生命周期内发生的错误的影响?
### globals.py ###
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
db = SQLAlchemy()
### app.py ###
from sqlalchemy.exc import IntegrityError
from .globals import db
def handle_unique_constraint(error):
return {"msg": "Duplicate"}, 409
def create_app(connection_string):
app = Flask(__name__)
app.register_error_handler(IntegrityError, handle_unique_constraint)
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = connection_string
# register API blueprint ...
# e.g. create new user record, done like this:
#
# db.session.add(User(**{'email': path_param}))
# db.session.commit()
db.init_app(app)
return app
### conftest.py ###
from my_package.app import create_app
from my_package.globals import db as app_db
from my_package.models.user import User
@fixture(scope='session')
def app(request):
app = create_app('https://localhost')
app.debug = True
with app.app_context():
yield app
@fixture(scope='session')
def db(app):
app_db.create_all()
return app_db
@fixture(scope='session')
def client(app):
with app.test_client() as client:
yield client
@fixture(scope='function')
def test_user(db):
user = User(**{'email': generate_random()})
db.session.add(user)
db.session.commit()
db.session.refresh(user)
### test_user.py ###
# This test passses
def test_repeat_email(client, test_user):
resp = client.post('/users/emails/{}'.format(test_user.email))
assert resp.status_code == 409
# This test errors out during setting up test_user fixture
# with aforementioned error message
def test_good_email(client, test_user): # <- this
resp = client.post('/users/emails/{}'.format('unique@example.com'))
assert resp.status_code == 201
【问题讨论】:
标签: python flask sqlalchemy flask-sqlalchemy pytest