如何使用 Selenium 遍历 web 表？

Question

我一直在尝试遍历 Crunchbase 上的这个 EV 公司表，但由于某种原因，代码只是拉起第一行。知道为什么吗？谢谢 ！ :)

#imports
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
import pandas as pd
import time

#paths
PATH = "C:/Program Files (x86)\chromedriver.exe"
driver = webdriver.Chrome(PATH)

driver.get("https://www.crunchbase.com/search/organizations/field/organization.companies/categories/electric-vehicle")
driver.maximize_window()
time.sleep(5)
print(driver.title)

WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(
        EC.visibility_of_element_located(
          (By.XPATH, ('/html/body/chrome/div/mat-sidenav-container/mat-sidenav-content/div/search/page-layout/div/div/form/div[2]/results/div/div/div[3]/sheet-grid/div/div/grid-body/div/grid-row[1]/grid-cell[2]/div/field-formatter/identifier-formatter/a/div/div')
        )))

companies = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector("div.identifier-label")

#create company dictionary and iterate through Crunchbase EV company table             
company_list = []
                          
for company in companies:
    name = company.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/chrome/div/mat-sidenav-container/mat-sidenav-content/div/search/page-layout/div/div/form/div[2]/results/div/div/div[3]/sheet-grid/div/div/grid-body/div/grid-row[1]/grid-cell[2]/div/field-formatter/identifier-formatter/a/div/div').text
    industry = company.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/chrome/div/mat-sidenav-container/mat-sidenav-content/div/search/page-layout/div/div/form/div[2]/results/div/div/div[3]/sheet-grid/div/div/grid-body/div/grid-row[1]/grid-cell[3]/div/field-formatter/identifier-multi-formatter/span').text
    hq = company.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/chrome/div/mat-sidenav-container/mat-sidenav-content/div/search/page-layout/div/div/form/div[2]/results/div/div/div[3]/sheet-grid/div/div/grid-body/div/grid-row[1]/grid-cell[4]/div/field-formatter/identifier-multi-formatter/span').text
    cblist = {
        'name': name,
        'industry': industry,
        'hq': hq
    }
    company_list.append(cblist)
#create dataframe    
df = pd.DataFrame(company_list)
print(df)

Answer 1

首先您应该获取所有grid-row 以获取表中的所有行，然后您应该使用相对xpath（以. 开头）仅在选定行中搜索。

all_rows = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector("grid-row")

all_companies = []
                          
for row in all_rows:
    company = {
        'name':     row.find_element_by_xpath('.//*[@class="identifier-label"]').text.strip(),
        'industry': row.find_element_by_xpath('.//*[@data-columnid="categories"]//span').text.strip(),
        'hq':       row.find_element_by_xpath('.//*[@data-columnid="location_identifiers"]//span').text.strip(),
        'cb rank':  row.find_element_by_xpath('.//*[@data-columnid="rank_org"]').text.strip(),
    }
    all_companies.append(company)

您还应该学习使用class、id 和任何其他唯一值 - 即。 data-columnid.

---

完整的工作代码

#imports
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
import pandas as pd
import time

#paths
PATH = "C:/Program Files (x86)\chromedriver.exe"
driver = webdriver.Chrome(PATH)
#driver = webdriver.Chrome()

url = "https://www.crunchbase.com/search/organizations/field/organization.companies/categories/electric-vehicle"
driver.get(url)
driver.maximize_window()
time.sleep(5)

print('title:', driver.title)

WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(
        EC.visibility_of_element_located(
          (By.XPATH, ('//grid-body//identifier-formatter/a/div/div')
        )))

all_rows = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector("grid-row")

all_companies = []
                          
for row in all_rows:
    company = {
        'name':     row.find_element_by_xpath('.//*[@class="identifier-label"]').text.strip(),
        'industry': row.find_element_by_xpath('.//*[@data-columnid="categories"]//span').text.strip(),
        'hq':       row.find_element_by_xpath('.//*[@data-columnid="location_identifiers"]//span').text.strip(),
        'cb rank':  row.find_element_by_xpath('.//*[@data-columnid="rank_org"]').text.strip(),
    }
    all_companies.append(company)
    
#create dataframe    
df = pd.DataFrame(all_companies)
print(df)

Answer 2

在所有标识符中为 for 循环中的每次迭代增加网格行索引，例如..

row_index = row_index + 1

name = company.find_element_by_xpath(
        '/html/body/chrome/div/mat-sidenav-container/mat-sidenav-content/div/search/page-layout/div/div/form/div[2]/results/div/div/div[3]/sheet-grid/div/div/grid-body/div/grid-row['+str(row_index)+']/grid-cell[2]/div/field-formatter/identifier-formatter/a/div/div').text