如何找到适用于 chrome 版本 94.0.4606.61 的 chromedriver.exe

Question

我目前正在使用 Jupyter notebook 编写 VS 代码。但是我找不到 94.0.4606.61 版本的 Chromedriver 的 chromedriver.exe 文件的路径。

我进行了搜索，但仍然找不到解决方案。我从 Stack Overflow 上的上一个问题中得到了这些代码的一些行：

from selenium import webdriver
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
driver = webdriver.Chrome(ChromeDriverManager().install())
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
service=Service(r'C:/path/to/Users/User/.wdm/drivers/chromedriver/win32/94.0.4606.61')
driver=webdriver.Chrome(service=service)

我试图解决弃用问题 C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp/ipykernel_17908/1503906442.py:1: DeprecationWarning: executable_path has been deprecated, please pass in a Service object，因此，我试图找到 Chromedriver.exe 当我解决了弃用问题时，我输入的这行代码出现了另一个错误（如上所示）：driver=webdriver.Chrome(service=service),

然后是来自 VS Code 的错误消息：

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FileNotFoundError                         Traceback (most recent call last)
~\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python39\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\common\service.py in start(self)
     73             cmd.extend(self.command_line_args())
---> 74             self.process = subprocess.Popen(cmd, env=self.env,
     75                                             close_fds=system() != 'Windows',

C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_3.9.2032.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\subprocess.py in __init__(self, args, bufsize, executable, stdin, stdout, stderr, preexec_fn, close_fds, shell, cwd, env, universal_newlines, startupinfo, creationflags, restore_signals, start_new_session, pass_fds, user, group, extra_groups, encoding, errors, text, umask)
    950 
--> 951             self._execute_child(args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
    952                                 pass_fds, cwd, env,

C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_3.9.2032.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\subprocess.py in _execute_child(self, args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds, pass_fds, cwd, env, startupinfo, creationflags, shell, p2cread, p2cwrite, c2pread, c2pwrite, errread, errwrite, unused_restore_signals, unused_gid, unused_gids, unused_uid, unused_umask, unused_start_new_session)
   1419             try:
-> 1420                 hp, ht, pid, tid = _winapi.CreateProcess(executable, args,
   1421                                          # no special security

FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

WebDriverException                        Traceback (most recent call last)
~\AppData\Local\Temp/ipykernel_17908/1442944818.py in <module>
----> 1 driver=webdriver.Chrome(service=service)

~\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python39\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\chrome\webdriver.py in __init__(self, executable_path, port, options, service_args, desired_capabilities, service_log_path, chrome_options, service, keep_alive)
     67             service = Service(executable_path, port, service_args, service_log_path)
     68 
---> 69         super(WebDriver, self).__init__(DesiredCapabilities.CHROME['browserName'], "goog",
     70                                         port, options,
     71                                         service_args, desired_capabilities,

~\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python39\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\chromium\webdriver.py in __init__(self, browser_name, vendor_prefix, port, options, service_args, desired_capabilities, service_log_path, service, keep_alive)
     88 
     89         self.service = service
---> 90         self.service.start()
     91 
     92         try:

~\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python39\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\common\service.py in start(self)
     82         except OSError as err:
     83             if err.errno == errno.ENOENT:
---> 84                 raise WebDriverException(
     85                     "'%s' executable needs to be in PATH. %s" % (
     86                         os.path.basename(self.path), self.start_error_message)

WebDriverException: Message: '94.0.4606.61' executable needs to be in PATH. Please see https://chromedriver.chromium.org/home

另外，当我尝试运行这些codes（如下图）时，deprecation问题和FileNotFoundError同时发生：

import time
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome('/path/to/chromedriver')

我发现这个website 说：

“chromedriver(.exe)”不会出现在解决方案资源管理器中，但在构建过程中会从包源文件夹复制到输出文件夹。

什么意思？

我该如何解决这个问题？我使用的是 Windows 和 Chrome 版本 94。

编辑

我在这个video: How To Fix -Executable path has been deprecated please pass in a Service object in Selenium Python找到了一些提示

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
s = Service(executable_path="C:/Users/User/.wdm/drivers/chromedriver/win32/94.0.4606.61")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(Service = s)

但是，driver = webdriver.Chrome(Service = s) 给出 TypeError

------------------------------------------------------------------------

---
TypeError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
~\AppData\Local\Temp/ipykernel_11848/787057698.py in <module>
----> 1 driver = webdriver.Chrome(Service = s)

TypeError: __init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'Service'

Answer 1

试试这样：

import selenium
from selenium import webdriver


PATH = "r'C:/path/to/Users/User/.wdm/drivers/chromedriver/win32/94.0.4606.61'"

driver = webdriver.Chrome(PATH)

Answer 2

你可以在这里找到它们

https://chromedriver.chromium.org/downloads

因为你的Chrome版本是94所以你需要下载这个

https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/94.0.4606.61/chromedriver_win32.zip

放入可能的 C 驱动程序并提供类似的路径

import selenium
from selenium import webdriver


PATH = r"C:/chromedriver.exe"

driver = webdriver.Chrome(PATH)