每当我导入 matplotlib 时出现属性错误

Question

每次我将 matplotlib 导入我的 python 程序时，我都会收到这个错误（这里程序只有一行“import matplotlib.pyplot as plt”）：

 Traceback (most recent call last):   
File "string.py", line 1, in \<module>  
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt   
File "D:\Other programs\Python38\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\__init__.py", line 94,
 in \<module>      
 import logging   
File "D:\Other programs\Python38\lib\logging\__init__.py", line 28, in \<module>    
     from string import Template   
File "D:\programs\python\string.py", line 1, in \<module>    
     import matplotlib.pyplot as plt   
File "D:\Other programs\Python38\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\pyplot.py", line 36, in \<module>    
import matplotlib.colorbar   
File "D:\Other programs\Python38\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\colorbar.py", line 40, in \<module>    
import matplotlib.artist as martist   
File "D:\Other programs\Python38\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\artist.py", line 17, in \<module>    
_log = logging.getLogger(__name__)   
AttributeError: partially initialized module 'logging' has no attribute 'getLogger' (most likely
 due to a circular import)

我在任何地方都找不到任何 logging.py。这是 matplotlib 最新版本中的某种错误吗？

Answer 1

您的脚本D:\programs\python\string.py，您尝试在其中尝试import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 被命名为string.py，它会干扰标准库中的string 模块。重命名该文件。