关于opencv的翘曲没有给出准确的结果

Question

我想拼接两个具有部分重叠区域的图像来执行此操作，我正在使用 OpenCV。在使用 orb 和 flann 匹配关键点并找到单应性之后，我执行了扭曲透视，但没有得到所需的结果。我不明白我做错了什么我对此很陌生，请帮忙。 我附上代码

    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import numpy as np
import cv2
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
def rotated(img):
   (h,w)=img.shape[:2]
   center=(w / 2,h / 2)
   m=cv2.getRotationMatrix2D(center,359.5,1)
   rotate=cv2.warpAffine(img,m,(w,h))
   plt.imshow(rotate)
   plt.show()
   return rotate



d=(600,400)
img2= cv2.imread('G:/mca6thsem/bulletsimages/a31/a22/5500k/land2_part1.jpeg')
img1 = cv2.imread('G:/mca6thsem/bulletsimages/a31/a22/5500k/land2prt2.jpeg')
img1=cv2.resize(img1,d)
img1=rotated(img1)
img2=cv2.resize(img2,d)
img2=rotated(img2)
orb = cv2.ORB_create()
kp, des= orb.detectAndCompute(img1, None)
kp1, des1 = orb.detectAndCompute(img2, None)




imgor = cv2.drawKeypoints(img1,kp,None,color=(0,255,0))
imgor1 = cv2.drawKeypoints(img2,kp1,None,color=(0,255,0))
#flann
FLANN_INDEX_LSH=0
index_params= dict(algorithm = FLANN_INDEX_LSH,
                   table_number = 6, # 12
                   key_size = 12,     # 20
                   multi_probe_level = 1) #2
search_params = dict(checks=30)
flann = cv2.FlannBasedMatcher(index_params,search_params)

matches = flann.knnMatch(np.float32(des),np.float32(des1),k=2)



good = []
for m,n in matches:
    if m.distance < 0.9*n.distance:
        good.append(m)

if len(good)>10:
    src_pts = np.float32([ kp[m.queryIdx].pt for m in good ]).reshape(-1,1,2)
    dst_pts = np.float32([ kp1[m.trainIdx].pt for m in good ]).reshape(-1,1,2)
    M, mask = cv2.findHomography(src_pts, dst_pts, cv2.RANSAC,5.0)
    matchesMask = mask.ravel().tolist()
    h = img1.shape[1]
    w= img1.shape[0]




dst = cv2.warpPerspective(img2,M,(img2.shape[1] + img1.shape[1], img2.shape[0]))
dst[0:img1.shape[0],0:img1.shape[1]]=img1

draw_params = dict(matchColor = (0,255,0), # draw matches in green color
                   singlePointColor = None,
                   matchesMask = matchesMask, # draw only inliers
                   flags = 2)

img3 = cv2.drawMatches(img1,kp,img2,kp1,good,None,**draw_params)

plt.imshow(img3, 'gray'),plt.show()
#im1Reg=cv2.resize(im1Reg,d)
plt.imshow(dst, 'gray'),plt.show()

Answer 1

您的 warpPerspective 工作正常，但您没有获得足够的关键点匹配来让您的 warp 变成您想要的样子。尝试使用不同的关键点检测器，如 Brisk、KAZE 或 AKAZE，以及不同的关键点匹配器，如 Brute Force 或 K-Nearest Neighbors。