如何告诉 Pipenv 基于操作系统忽略 Pipfile 中的包

Question

我正在使用 Pipenv 创建一个 Python 项目，并且我有以下 Pipfile：

[[source]]
name = "pypi"
url = "https://pypi.org/simple"
verify_ssl = true

[dev-packages]
black = "==19.10b0"
pylint = "==2.4.4"
pytest = "==5.3.1"
pytest-mock = "==1.13.0"
pytest-flask = "==0.15.0"

[packages]
python-decouple = "==3.3"
pytz = "*"
Flask = "==1.1.1"
Flask-RESTful = "==0.3.7"
uWSGI = "==2.0.18"

[requires]
python_version = "3.8"

我的问题是uWSGI 软件包仅适用于 Linux，而我使用的是 Windows。因此，每当我运行pipenv install 时，它都会因此而失败。有没有办法告诉 Pipenv 只在 Windows 环境下忽略这个包的安装？

更新

这是命令的结果：pipenv lock -r

Pipfile.lock (e1b4e4) out of date, updating to (5696f6)…
Locking [dev-packages] dependencies…
Success!
Locking [packages] dependencies…
Locking Failed!
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:/users/felipe a/appdata/local/programs/python/python38-32/lib/site-packages/pipenv/resolver.py", line 126, in <module>
    main()
  File "c:/users/felipe a/appdata/local/programs/python/python38-32/lib/site-packages/pipenv/resolver.py", line 118, in main
    _main(parsed.pre, parsed.clear, parsed.verbose, parsed.system,
  File "c:/users/felipe a/appdata/local/programs/python/python38-32/lib/site-packages/pipenv/resolver.py", line 78, in _main
    results = resolve(
  File "c:/users/felipe a/appdata/local/programs/python/python38-32/lib/site-packages/pipenv/resolver.py", line 61, in resolve
    return resolve_deps(
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\utils.py", line 718, in resolve_deps
    resolved_tree, hashes, markers_lookup, resolver = actually_resolve_deps(
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\utils.py", line 480, in actually_resolve_deps
    resolved_tree = resolver.resolve()
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\utils.py", line 385, in resolve
    results = self.resolver.resolve(max_rounds=environments.PIPENV_MAX_ROUNDS)
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\piptools\resolver.py", line 102, in resolve
    has_changed, best_matches = self._resolve_one_round()
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\piptools\resolver.py", line 206, in _resolve_one_round
    for dep in self._iter_dependencies(best_match):
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\piptools\resolver.py", line 301, in _iter_dependencies
    dependencies = self.repository.get_dependencies(ireq)
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\piptools\repositories\pypi.py", line 234, in get_dependencies
    legacy_results = self.get_legacy_dependencies(ireq)
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\piptools\repositories\pypi.py", line 426, in get_legacy_dependencies
    results, ireq = self.resolve_reqs(download_dir, ireq, wheel_cache)
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\piptools\repositories\pypi.py", line 297, in resolve_reqs
    results = resolver._resolve_one(reqset, ireq)
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\notpip\_internal\resolve.py", line 260, in _resolve_one
    abstract_dist = self._get_abstract_dist_for(req_to_install)
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\notpip\_internal\resolve.py", line 211, in _get_abstract_dist_for
    abstract_dist = self.preparer.prepare_linked_requirement(
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\notpip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 294, in prepare_linked_requirement
    abstract_dist.prep_for_dist(finder, self.build_isolation)
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\notpip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 127, in prep_for_dist
    self.req.run_egg_info()
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\notpip\_internal\req\req_install.py", line 470, in run_egg_info
    call_subprocess(
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\notpip\_internal\utils\misc.py", line 703, in call_subprocess
    raise InstallationError(
pipenv.patched.notpip._internal.exceptions.InstallationError: Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\FELIPE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpuyfdyzgwbuild\uwsgi\
File "c:/users/felipe a/appdata/local/programs/python/python38-32/lib/site-packages/pipenv/resolver.py", line 126, in <module>
    main()
  File "c:/users/felipe a/appdata/local/programs/python/python38-32/lib/site-packages/pipenv/resolver.py", line 118, in main
    _main(parsed.pre, parsed.clear, parsed.verbose, parsed.system,
  File "c:/users/felipe a/appdata/local/programs/python/python38-32/lib/site-packages/pipenv/resolver.py", line 78, in _main
    results = resolve(
  File "c:/users/felipe a/appdata/local/programs/python/python38-32/lib/site-packages/pipenv/resolver.py", line 61, in resolve
    return resolve_deps(
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\utils.py", line 718, in resolve_deps
    resolved_tree, hashes, markers_lookup, resolver = actually_resolve_deps(
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\utils.py", line 480, in actually_resolve_deps
    resolved_tree = resolver.resolve()
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\utils.py", line 385, in resolve
    results = self.resolver.resolve(max_rounds=environments.PIPENV_MAX_ROUNDS)
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\piptools\resolver.py", line 102, in resolve
    has_changed, best_matches = self._resolve_one_round()
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\piptools\resolver.py", line 206, in _resolve_one_round
    for dep in self._iter_dependencies(best_match):
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\piptools\resolver.py", line 301, in _iter_dependencies
    dependencies = self.repository.get_dependencies(ireq)
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\piptools\repositories\pypi.py", line 234, in get_dependencies
    legacy_results = self.get_legacy_dependencies(ireq)
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\piptools\repositories\pypi.py", line 426, in get_legacy_dependencies
    results, ireq = self.resolve_reqs(download_dir, ireq, wheel_cache)
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\piptools\repositories\pypi.py", line 297, in resolve_reqs
    results = resolver._resolve_one(reqset, ireq)
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\notpip\_internal\resolve.py", line 260, in _resolve_one
    abstract_dist = self._get_abstract_dist_for(req_to_install)
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\notpip\_internal\resolve.py", line 211, in _get_abstract_dist_for
    abstract_dist = self.preparer.prepare_linked_requirement(
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\notpip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 294, in prepare_linked_requirement
    abstract_dist.prep_for_dist(finder, self.build_isolation)
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\notpip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 127, in prep_for_dist
    self.req.run_egg_info()
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\notpip\_internal\req\req_install.py", line 470, in run_egg_info
    call_subprocess(
  File "c:\users\felipe a\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pipenv\patched\notpip\_internal\utils\misc.py", line 703, in call_subprocess
    raise InstallationError(
pipenv.patched.notpip._internal.exceptions.InstallationError: Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\FELIPE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpuyfdyzgwbuild\uwsgi\

Answer 1

bjoern 也有同样的问题，它不支持 Windows。

我的工作语法是：

bjoern = {version = "*", markers="sys_platform == 'linux'"}

它显示了一个警告。

Answer 2

除了版本，还可以在 Pipenv 文件中传递环境/os。

对于您的示例（仅在 linux 上具有 uWSGI）：

uWSGI = {version = "*", sys_platform = "== 'linux'"}

您可以通过以下方式查看sys_platform：

import sys
print(sys.platform) #python3

如果您有 sys 平台（例如 win32 或 linux），您可以如上所述在 Pipenv 文件中添加 sys_platform

这应该可以解决您的问题

编辑：

uWSGI 目前存在与 Windows 集成的问题：

Pipenv 需要运行 setup.py 来检查来自源的依赖项 分配。你需要让 uWSGI 释放一个轮子，或者在 至少让 setup.py egg_info 在 Windows 上工作（库本身可以 不需要工作，只需 setup.py)。 来自github.com/pypa/pipenv/issues/3084

使用此代码，您可以制定一个解决方法，我尝试了它并且它有效：

# make pipenv lock uwsgi works under windows
# add func to os.py in virtualenv

def uname():
    import inspect
    caller = inspect.getmodule(inspect.stack()[1][0]).__name__
    if caller == 'uwsgiconfig':
        return ("", "", "", "", "")
    raise AttributeError()

*代码来自gist.github.com/hulucc/669b3f9cc379f017840285fb2bed3387 *