通过 Gmail 在 .NET 中发送电子邮件

Question

我没有依赖主机发送电子邮件，而是考虑使用我的 Gmail 帐户发送电子邮件。这些电子邮件是发给我在节目中演奏的乐队的个性化电子邮件。

有可能吗？

Answer 1

请务必使用System.Net.Mail，而不是已弃用的System.Web.Mail。用System.Web.Mail 做 SSL 是一堆乱七八糟的扩展。

using System.Net;
using System.Net.Mail;

var fromAddress = new MailAddress("from@gmail.com", "From Name");
var toAddress = new MailAddress("to@example.com", "To Name");
const string fromPassword = "fromPassword";
const string subject = "Subject";
const string body = "Body";

var smtp = new SmtpClient
{
    Host = "smtp.gmail.com",
    Port = 587,
    EnableSsl = true,
    DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network,
    UseDefaultCredentials = false,
    Credentials = new NetworkCredential(fromAddress.Address, fromPassword)
};
using (var message = new MailMessage(fromAddress, toAddress)
{
    Subject = subject,
    Body = body
})
{
    smtp.Send(message);
}

另外转到Google Account > Security 页面并查看登录 Google > 两步验证设置。

• 如果已启用，则您必须生成一个密码以允许 .NET 绕过两步验证。为此，点击Signing in to Google > App passwords，选择app = Mail，设备= Windows Computer，最后生成密码。在 fromPassword 常量中使用生成的密码，而不是您的标准 Gmail 密码。
• 如果禁用，则必须开启Less secure app access，不推荐！所以最好启用两步验证。

Answer 2

上面的答案不起作用。你必须设置DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network 否则它会返回一个“client was not authenticated”错误。此外，设置超时总是一个好主意。

修改后的代码：

using System.Net.Mail;
using System.Net;

var fromAddress = new MailAddress("from@gmail.com", "From Name");
var toAddress = new MailAddress("to@yahoo.com", "To Name");
const string fromPassword = "password";
const string subject = "test";
const string body = "Hey now!!";

var smtp = new SmtpClient
{
    Host = "smtp.gmail.com",
    Port = 587,
    EnableSsl = true,
    DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network,
    Credentials = new NetworkCredential(fromAddress.Address, fromPassword),
    Timeout = 20000
};
using (var message = new MailMessage(fromAddress, toAddress)
{
    Subject = subject,
    Body = body
})
{
    smtp.Send(message);
}

Answer 3

这是我的版本：“Send Email In C # Using Gmail”。

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Mail;

namespace SendMailViaGmail
{
   class Program
   {
   static void Main(string[] args)
   {

      //Specify senders gmail address
      string SendersAddress = "Sendersaddress@gmail.com";
      //Specify The Address You want to sent Email To(can be any valid email address)
      string ReceiversAddress = "ReceiversAddress@yahoo.com";
      //Specify The password of gmial account u are using to sent mail(pw of sender@gmail.com)
      const string SendersPassword = "Password";
      //Write the subject of ur mail
      const string subject = "Testing";
      //Write the contents of your mail
      const string body = "Hi This Is my Mail From Gmail";

      try
      {
        //we will use Smtp client which allows us to send email using SMTP Protocol
        //i have specified the properties of SmtpClient smtp within{}
        //gmails smtp server name is smtp.gmail.com and port number is 587
        SmtpClient smtp = new SmtpClient
        {
           Host = "smtp.gmail.com",
           Port = 587,
           EnableSsl = true,
           DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network,
           Credentials    = new NetworkCredential(SendersAddress, SendersPassword),
           Timeout = 3000
        };

        //MailMessage represents a mail message
        //it is 4 parameters(From,TO,subject,body)

        MailMessage message = new MailMessage(SendersAddress, ReceiversAddress, subject, body);
        /*WE use smtp sever we specified above to send the message(MailMessage message)*/

        smtp.Send(message);
        Console.WriteLine("Message Sent Successfully");
        Console.ReadKey();
     }

     catch (Exception ex)
     {
        Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
        Console.ReadKey();
     }
    }
   }
 }

Answer 4

这是发送带有附件的电子邮件..简单而简短..

来源：http://coding-issues.blogspot.in/2012/11/sending-email-with-attachments-from-c.html

using System.Net;
using System.Net.Mail;

public void email_send()
{
    MailMessage mail = new MailMessage();
    SmtpClient SmtpServer = new SmtpClient("smtp.gmail.com");
    mail.From = new MailAddress("your mail@gmail.com");
    mail.To.Add("to_mail@gmail.com");
    mail.Subject = "Test Mail - 1";
    mail.Body = "mail with attachment";

    System.Net.Mail.Attachment attachment;
    attachment = new System.Net.Mail.Attachment("c:/textfile.txt");
    mail.Attachments.Add(attachment);

    SmtpServer.Port = 587;
    SmtpServer.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential("your mail@gmail.com", "your password");
    SmtpServer.EnableSsl = true;

    SmtpServer.Send(mail);

}

Answer 5

来源：Send email in ASP.NET C#

下面是使用 C# 发送邮件的示例工作代码，在下面的示例中，我使用的是 google 的 smtp 服务器。

代码很容易解释，用您的电子邮件和密码值替换电子邮件和密码。

public void SendEmail(string address, string subject, string message)
{
    string email = "yrshaikh.mail@gmail.com";
    string password = "put-your-GMAIL-password-here";

    var loginInfo = new NetworkCredential(email, password);
    var msg = new MailMessage();
    var smtpClient = new SmtpClient("smtp.gmail.com", 587);

    msg.From = new MailAddress(email);
    msg.To.Add(new MailAddress(address));
    msg.Subject = subject;
    msg.Body = message;
    msg.IsBodyHtml = true;

    smtpClient.EnableSsl = true;
    smtpClient.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
    smtpClient.Credentials = loginInfo;
    smtpClient.Send(msg);
}

Answer 6

在 Gmail / Outlook.com 电子邮件上更改发件人：

为了防止欺骗 - Gmail/Outlook.com 不会让您从任意用户帐户名发送。

如果您的发件人数量有限，您可以按照这些说明操作，然后将From 字段设置为以下地址：Sending mail from a different address

如果您想从任意电子邮件地址发送（例如用户输入电子邮件的网站上的反馈表，并且您不希望他们直接向您发送电子邮件），那么您可以做的最好的事情是：

        msg.ReplyToList.Add(new System.Net.Mail.MailAddress(email, friendlyName));

这将使您只需在您的电子邮件帐户中点击“回复”即可在反馈页面上回复您乐队的粉丝，但他们不会收到您的实际电子邮件，这可能会导致大量垃圾邮件。

如果您处于受控环境中，这非常有用，但请注意，即使指定了回复（我不知道是哪个），我也看到一些电子邮件客户端发送到发件人地址。

Answer 7

如果您想发送后台电子邮件，请执行以下操作

 public void SendEmail(string address, string subject, string message)
 {
 Thread threadSendMails;
 threadSendMails = new Thread(delegate()
    {

      //Place your Code here 

     });
  threadSendMails.IsBackground = true;
  threadSendMails.Start();
}

并添加命名空间

using System.Threading;

Answer 8

这是发送邮件和从 web.config 获取凭据的一种方法：

public static string SendEmail(string To, string Subject, string Msg, bool bodyHtml = false, bool test = false, Stream AttachmentStream = null, string AttachmentType = null, string AttachmentFileName = null)
{
    try
    {
        System.Net.Mail.MailMessage newMsg = new System.Net.Mail.MailMessage(System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["mailCfg"], To, Subject, Msg);
        newMsg.BodyEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
        newMsg.HeadersEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
        newMsg.SubjectEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;

        System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient smtpClient = new System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient();
        if (AttachmentStream != null && AttachmentType != null && AttachmentFileName != null)
        {
            System.Net.Mail.Attachment attachment = new System.Net.Mail.Attachment(AttachmentStream, AttachmentFileName);
            System.Net.Mime.ContentDisposition disposition = attachment.ContentDisposition;
            disposition.FileName = AttachmentFileName;
            disposition.DispositionType = System.Net.Mime.DispositionTypeNames.Attachment;

            newMsg.Attachments.Add(attachment);
        }
        if (test)
        {
            smtpClient.PickupDirectoryLocation = "C:\\TestEmail";
            smtpClient.DeliveryMethod = System.Net.Mail.SmtpDeliveryMethod.SpecifiedPickupDirectory;
        }
        else
        {
            //smtpClient.EnableSsl = true;
        }

        newMsg.IsBodyHtml = bodyHtml;
        smtpClient.Send(newMsg);
        return SENT_OK;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {

        return "Error: " + ex.Message
             + "<br/><br/>Inner Exception: "
             + ex.InnerException;
    }

}

以及web.config中的对应部分：

<appSettings>
    <add key="mailCfg" value="yourmail@example.com"/>
</appSettings>
<system.net>
  <mailSettings>
    <smtp deliveryMethod="Network" from="yourmail@example.com">
      <network defaultCredentials="false" host="mail.exapmple.com" userName="yourmail@example.com" password="your_password" port="25"/>
    </smtp>
  </mailSettings>
</system.net>

Answer 9

包括这个，

using System.Net.Mail;

然后，

MailMessage sendmsg = new MailMessage(SendersAddress, ReceiversAddress, subject, body); 
SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient("smtp.gmail.com");

client.Port = Convert.ToInt16("587");
client.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential("mail-id@gmail.com","password");
client.EnableSsl = true;

client.Send(sendmsg);

Answer 10

我希望这段代码能正常工作。你可以试一试。

// Include this.                
using System.Net.Mail;

string fromAddress = "xyz@gmail.com";
string mailPassword = "*****";       // Mail id password from where mail will be sent.
string messageBody = "Write the body of the message here.";


// Create smtp connection.
SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient();
client.Port = 587;//outgoing port for the mail.
client.Host = "smtp.gmail.com";
client.EnableSsl = true;
client.Timeout = 10000;
client.DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
client.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
client.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential(fromAddress, mailPassword);


// Fill the mail form.
var send_mail = new MailMessage();

send_mail.IsBodyHtml = true;
//address from where mail will be sent.
send_mail.From = new MailAddress("from@gmail.com");
//address to which mail will be sent.           
send_mail.To.Add(new MailAddress("to@example.com");
//subject of the mail.
send_mail.Subject = "put any subject here";

send_mail.Body = messageBody;
client.Send(send_mail);

Answer 11

为了让它正常工作，我必须启用我的 gmail 帐户才能让其他应用程序获得访问权限。这是通过“启用不太安全的应用程序”和也使用此链接完成的： https://accounts.google.com/b/0/DisplayUnlockCaptcha

Answer 12

Google 可能会阻止来自不使用现代安全标准的某些应用或设备的登录尝试。由于这些应用和设备更容易被入侵，因此阻止它们有助于确保您的帐户更安全。

一些不支持最新安全标准的应用示例包括：

• 安装 iOS 6 或更低版本的 iPhone 或 iPad 上的邮件应用程序
  
• Windows 手机上 8.1 版本之前的邮件应用程序
  
• 某些桌面邮件客户端，例如 Microsoft Outlook 和 Mozilla Thunderbird

因此，您必须在您的 Google 帐户中启用不太安全的登录。

登录谷歌账号后，前往：

https://myaccount.google.com/lesssecureapps
或
https://www.google.com/settings/security/lesssecureapps

在 C# 中，您可以使用以下代码：

using (MailMessage mail = new MailMessage())
{
    mail.From = new MailAddress("email@gmail.com");
    mail.To.Add("somebody@domain.com");
    mail.Subject = "Hello World";
    mail.Body = "<h1>Hello</h1>";
    mail.IsBodyHtml = true;
    mail.Attachments.Add(new Attachment("C:\\file.zip"));

    using (SmtpClient smtp = new SmtpClient("smtp.gmail.com", 587))
    {
        smtp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("email@gmail.com", "password");
        smtp.EnableSsl = true;
        smtp.Send(mail);
    }
}

Answer 13

我遇到了同样的问题，但通过转到 gmail 的安全设置和允许不太安全的应用程序解决了这个问题。 Domenic & Donny 的代码有效，但前提是您启用了该设置

如果您已登录（Google），您可以点击this 链接并切换“开启” 以获得“访问不太安全的应用”

Answer 14

这样用

MailMessage sendmsg = new MailMessage(SendersAddress, ReceiversAddress, subject, body); 
SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient("smtp.gmail.com");

client.Port = Convert.ToInt32("587");
client.EnableSsl = true;
client.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential("mail-id@gmail.com","MyPassWord");
client.Send(sendmsg);

不要忘记这一点：

using System.Net;
using System.Net.Mail;

Answer 15

对于“从服务器”工作的其他答案，请首先在 gmail 帐户中为不太安全的应用打开访问权限。

看起来最近谷歌改变了它的安全政策。评分最高的答案不再有效，除非您按照此处所述更改您的帐户设置：https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/6010255?hl=en-GB

自 2016 年 3 月起，google 再次更改了设置位置！

Answer 16

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Mail;

namespace SendMailViaGmail
{
   class Program
   {
   static void Main(string[] args)
   {

      //Specify senders gmail address
      string SendersAddress = "Sendersaddress@gmail.com";
      //Specify The Address You want to sent Email To(can be any valid email address)
      string ReceiversAddress = "ReceiversAddress@yahoo.com";
      //Specify The password of gmial account u are using to sent mail(pw of sender@gmail.com)
      const string SendersPassword = "Password";
      //Write the subject of ur mail
      const string subject = "Testing";
      //Write the contents of your mail
      const string body = "Hi This Is my Mail From Gmail";

      try
      {
        //we will use Smtp client which allows us to send email using SMTP Protocol
        //i have specified the properties of SmtpClient smtp within{}
        //gmails smtp server name is smtp.gmail.com and port number is 587
        SmtpClient smtp = new SmtpClient
        {
           Host = "smtp.gmail.com",
           Port = 587,
           EnableSsl = true,
           DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network,
           Credentials = new NetworkCredential(SendersAddress, SendersPassword),
           Timeout = 3000
        };

        //MailMessage represents a mail message
        //it is 4 parameters(From,TO,subject,body)

        MailMessage message = new MailMessage(SendersAddress, ReceiversAddress, subject, body);
        /*WE use smtp sever we specified above to send the message(MailMessage message)*/

        smtp.Send(message);
        Console.WriteLine("Message Sent Successfully");
        Console.ReadKey();
     }
     catch (Exception ex)
     {
        Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
        Console.ReadKey();
     }
}
}
}

Answer 17

试试这个

public static bool Send(string receiverEmail, string ReceiverName, string subject, string body)
{
        MailMessage mailMessage = new MailMessage();
        MailAddress mailAddress = new MailAddress("abc@gmail.com", "Sender Name"); // abc@gmail.com = input Sender Email Address 
        mailMessage.From = mailAddress;
        mailAddress = new MailAddress(receiverEmail, ReceiverName);
        mailMessage.To.Add(mailAddress);
        mailMessage.Subject = subject;
        mailMessage.Body = body;
        mailMessage.IsBodyHtml = true;

        SmtpClient mailSender = new SmtpClient("smtp.gmail.com", 587)
        {
            EnableSsl = true,
            UseDefaultCredentials = false,
            DeliveryMethod = System.Net.Mail.SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network,
            Credentials = new NetworkCredential("abc@gmail.com", "pass")   // abc@gmail.com = input sender email address  
                                                                           //pass = sender email password
        };

        try
        {
            mailSender.Send(mailMessage);
            return true;
        }
        catch (SmtpFailedRecipientException ex)
        { 
          // Write the exception to a Log file.
        }
        catch (SmtpException ex)
        { 
           // Write the exception to a Log file.
        }
        finally
        {
            mailSender = null;
            mailMessage.Dispose();
        }
        return false;
}

Answer 18

试试这个，

    private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        try
        {
            MailMessage mail = new MailMessage();
            SmtpClient SmtpServer = new SmtpClient("smtp.gmail.com");

            mail.From = new MailAddress("your_email_address@gmail.com");
            mail.To.Add("to_address");
            mail.Subject = "Test Mail";
            mail.Body = "This is for testing SMTP mail from GMAIL";

            SmtpServer.Port = 587;
            SmtpServer.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential("username", "password");
            SmtpServer.EnableSsl = true;

            SmtpServer.Send(mail);
            MessageBox.Show("mail Send");
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
        }
    }

Answer 19

从another answer 复制，上述方法有效，但 gmail 始终将“发件人”和“回复”电子邮件替换为实际发送的 gmail 帐户。但是显然有一个解决方法：

http://karmic-development.blogspot.in/2013/10/send-email-from-aspnet-using-gmail-as.html

“3. 在“帐户”选项卡中，单击链接“添加您拥有的另一个电子邮件地址”，然后进行验证”

或者可能是this

更新 3：读者 Derek Bennett 说：“解决方案是进入您的 gmail 设置：帐户并“设为默认”一个帐户，而不是您的 gmail 帐户。这将导致 gmail 使用任何默认帐户的电子邮件地址是。”

Answer 20

你可以试试Mailkit。它为您提供了更好、更先进的发送邮件功能。您可以从this 找到更多信息，这是一个示例

    MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage();
    message.From.Add(new MailboxAddress("FromName", "YOU_FROM_ADDRESS@gmail.com"));
    message.To.Add(new MailboxAddress("ToName", "YOU_TO_ADDRESS@gmail.com"));
    message.Subject = "MyEmailSubject";

    message.Body = new TextPart("plain")
    {
        Text = @"MyEmailBodyOnlyTextPart"
    };

    using (var client = new SmtpClient())
    {
        client.Connect("SERVER", 25); // 25 is port you can change accordingly

        // Note: since we don't have an OAuth2 token, disable
        // the XOAUTH2 authentication mechanism.
        client.AuthenticationMechanisms.Remove("XOAUTH2");

        // Note: only needed if the SMTP server requires authentication
        client.Authenticate("YOUR_USER_NAME", "YOUR_PASSWORD");

        client.Send(message);
        client.Disconnect(true);
    }

Answer 21

为避免 Gmail 中的安全问题，您应首先从 Gmail 设置中生成应用密码，即使您使用两步验证，您也可以使用此密码而不是真实密码发送电子邮件。

Answer 22

如果您的 Google 密码无效，您可能需要为 Google 上的 Gmail 创建一个应用专用密码。 https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/185833?hl=en