使用 PhP SimpleXMLElement 解析 XML 时遇到问题答案

【问题标题】：Trouble parsing XML using PhP SimpleXMLElement使用 PhP SimpleXMLElement 解析 XML 时遇到问题
【发布时间】：2014-05-06 16:13:29
【问题描述】：

我正在使用 Google 的配置 API，并且正在使用 PhP 的 SimpleXmlElement 来解析 XML 响应。

SimpleXmlElement 未正确解析响应。这是一个示例。

<?php

$xml_response = <<<EOD
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<entry xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:apps='http://schemas.google.com/apps/2006'>
  <id>https://apps-apis.google.com/a/feeds/alias/2.0/gethelp_example.com/helpdesk%40gethelp%5Fexample.com</id>
  <updated>2014-05-06T00:53:35.817Z</updated>
  <link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://apps-apis.google.com/a/feeds/alias/2.0/gethelp_example.com/helpdesk%40gethelp%5Fexample.com'/>
  <link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://apps-apis.google.com/a/feeds/alias/2.0/gethelp_example.com/helpdesk%40gethelp%5Fexample.com'/>
  <apps:property name='userEmail' value='liz@example.com' />
  <apps:property name='aliasEmail' value='helpdesk@gethelp_example.com' />
</entry>
EOD;
$xml = new SimpleXmlElement($xml_response);
print_r($xml);

?>

输出：

SimpleXMLElement Object
(
  [id] => https://apps-apis.google.com/a/feeds/alias/2.0/gethelp_example.com/helpdesk%40gethelp%5Fexample.com
  [updated] => 2014-05-06T00:53:35.817Z
  [link] => Array
    (
      [0] => SimpleXMLElement Object
        (
          [@attributes] => Array
            (
              [rel] => self
              [type] => application/atom+xml
              [href] => https://apps-apis.google.com/a/feeds/alias/2.0/gethelp_example.com/helpdesk%40gethelp%5Fexample.com
            )
          )
      [1] => SimpleXMLElement Object
        (
          [@attributes] => Array
            (
              [rel] => edit
              [type] => application/atom+xml
              [href] => https://apps-apis.google.com/a/feeds/alias/2.0/gethelp_example.com/helpdesk%40gethelp%5Fexample.com
            )
        )
    )
)

SimpleXmlElement 只是删除两个<apps:property …\> 条目。我正在使用 PhP 5.3.28。是否有其他选项/参数可以与 SimpleXmlElement 一起使用以使其正常工作？

有关 Google 配置 API 的详细信息，请访问 https://developers.google.com/google-apps/provisioning/

【问题讨论】：

这些是 XML 中的“命名空间”，在此处阅读更多信息：stackoverflow.com/questions/595946/…

标签： php simplexml atom-feed

【解决方案1】：

向MackieeE 和Raf 致敬，感谢他对Parse XML with Namespace using SimpleXML 的评论，这使我找到了标题适当的博客文章@http://blog.preinheimer.com/index.php?/archives/172-SimpleXML,-Namespaces-Hair-loss.html

这是我必须做的：

<?php
$xml_response = <<<EOD
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<entry xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:apps='http://schemas.google.com/apps/2006'>
  <id>https://apps-apis.google.com/a/feeds/alias/2.0/gethelp_example.com/helpdesk%40gethelp%5Fexample.com</id>
  <updated>2014-05-06T00:53:35.817Z</updated>
  <link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://apps-apis.google.com/a/feeds/alias/2.0/gethelp_example.com/helpdesk%40gethelp%5Fexample.com'/>
  <link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://apps-apis.google.com/a/feeds/alias/2.0/gethelp_example.com/helpdesk%40gethelp%5Fexample.com'/>
  <apps:property name='userEmail' value='liz@example.com' />
  <apps:property name='aliasEmail' value='helpdesk@gethelp_example.com' />
</entry>
EOD;

$xml = new SimpleXmlElement($xml_response);
$alias_email = $xml->children('apps', true)->property[0]->attributes();
$user_email = $xml->children('apps', true)->property[1]->attributes();

$alias_email['value']; // gives you the aliasEmail value
$user_email['value']; // gives you the userEmail value
?>

【讨论】：