如果您关注 google 的高级示例，他们会使用扩展名。这是它的修改版本。就我而言，我必须在附加和分离片段时显示和隐藏片段：
/**
* Manages the various graphs needed for a [BottomNavigationView].
*
* This sample is a workaround until the Navigation Component supports multiple back stacks.
*/
fun BottomNavigationView.setupWithNavController(
navGraphIds: List<Int>,
fragmentManager: FragmentManager,
containerId: Int,
intent: Intent
): LiveData<NavController> {
// Map of tags
val graphIdToTagMap = SparseArray<String>()
// Result. Mutable live data with the selected controlled
val selectedNavController = MutableLiveData<NavController>()
var firstFragmentGraphId = 0
// First create a NavHostFragment for each NavGraph ID
navGraphIds.forEachIndexed { index, navGraphId ->
val fragmentTag = getFragmentTag(index)
// Find or create the Navigation host fragment
val navHostFragment = obtainNavHostFragment(
fragmentManager,
fragmentTag,
navGraphId,
containerId
)
// Obtain its id
val graphId = navHostFragment.navController.graph.id
if (index == 0) {
firstFragmentGraphId = graphId
}
// Save to the map
graphIdToTagMap[graphId] = fragmentTag
// Attach or detach nav host fragment depending on whether it's the selected item.
if (this.selectedItemId == graphId) {
// Update livedata with the selected graph
selectedNavController.value = navHostFragment.navController
attachNavHostFragment(fragmentManager, navHostFragment, index == 0, fragmentTag)
} else {
detachNavHostFragment(fragmentManager, navHostFragment)
}
}
// Now connect selecting an item with swapping Fragments
var selectedItemTag = graphIdToTagMap[this.selectedItemId]
val firstFragmentTag = graphIdToTagMap[firstFragmentGraphId]
var isOnFirstFragment = selectedItemTag == firstFragmentTag
// When a navigation item is selected
setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener { item ->
// Don't do anything if the state is state has already been saved.
if (fragmentManager.isStateSaved) {
false
} else {
val newlySelectedItemTag = graphIdToTagMap[item.itemId]
if (selectedItemTag != newlySelectedItemTag) {
// Pop everything above the first fragment (the "fixed start destination")
fragmentManager.popBackStack(
firstFragmentTag,
FragmentManager.POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE
)
val selectedFragment = fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(newlySelectedItemTag)
as NavHostFragment
// Exclude the first fragment tag because it's always in the back stack.
if (firstFragmentTag != newlySelectedItemTag) {
// Commit a transaction that cleans the back stack and adds the first fragment
// to it, creating the fixed started destination.
if (!selectedFragment.isAdded) {
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.setCustomAnimations(
R.anim.nav_default_enter_anim,
R.anim.nav_default_exit_anim,
R.anim.nav_default_pop_enter_anim,
R.anim.nav_default_pop_exit_anim
)
.add(selectedFragment, newlySelectedItemTag)
.setPrimaryNavigationFragment(selectedFragment)
.apply {
// Detach all other Fragments
graphIdToTagMap.forEach { _, fragmentTagIter ->
if (fragmentTagIter != newlySelectedItemTag) {
hide(fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(firstFragmentTag)!!)
}
}
}
.addToBackStack(firstFragmentTag)
.setReorderingAllowed(true)
.commit()
} else {
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.setCustomAnimations(
R.anim.nav_default_enter_anim,
R.anim.nav_default_exit_anim,
R.anim.nav_default_pop_enter_anim,
R.anim.nav_default_pop_exit_anim
)
.show(selectedFragment)
.setPrimaryNavigationFragment(selectedFragment)
.apply {
// Detach all other Fragments
graphIdToTagMap.forEach { _, fragmentTagIter ->
if (fragmentTagIter != newlySelectedItemTag) {
hide(fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(firstFragmentTag)!!)
}
}
}
.addToBackStack(firstFragmentTag)
.setReorderingAllowed(true)
.commit()
}
}
selectedItemTag = newlySelectedItemTag
isOnFirstFragment = selectedItemTag == firstFragmentTag
selectedNavController.value = selectedFragment.navController
true
} else {
false
}
}
}
// Optional: on item reselected, pop back stack to the destination of the graph
setupItemReselected(graphIdToTagMap, fragmentManager)
// Handle deep link
setupDeepLinks(navGraphIds, fragmentManager, containerId, intent)
// Finally, ensure that we update our BottomNavigationView when the back stack changes
fragmentManager.addOnBackStackChangedListener {
if (!isOnFirstFragment && !fragmentManager.isOnBackStack(firstFragmentTag)) {
this.selectedItemId = firstFragmentGraphId
}
// Reset the graph if the currentDestination is not valid (happens when the back
// stack is popped after using the back button).
selectedNavController.value?.let { controller ->
if (controller.currentDestination == null) {
controller.navigate(controller.graph.id)
}
}
}
return selectedNavController
}
private fun BottomNavigationView.setupItemReselected(
graphIdToTagMap: SparseArray<String>,
fragmentManager: FragmentManager
) {
setOnNavigationItemReselectedListener { item ->
val newlySelectedItemTag = graphIdToTagMap[item.itemId]
val selectedFragment = fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(newlySelectedItemTag)
as NavHostFragment
val navController = selectedFragment.navController
// Pop the back stack to the start destination of the current navController graph
navController.popBackStack(
navController.graph.startDestination, false
)
}
}
private fun BottomNavigationView.setupDeepLinks(
navGraphIds: List<Int>,
fragmentManager: FragmentManager,
containerId: Int,
intent: Intent
) {
navGraphIds.forEachIndexed { index, navGraphId ->
val fragmentTag = getFragmentTag(index)
// Find or create the Navigation host fragment
val navHostFragment = obtainNavHostFragment(
fragmentManager,
fragmentTag,
navGraphId,
containerId
)
// Handle Intent
if (navHostFragment.navController.handleDeepLink(intent)
&& selectedItemId != navHostFragment.navController.graph.id
) {
this.selectedItemId = navHostFragment.navController.graph.id
}
}
}
private fun detachNavHostFragment(
fragmentManager: FragmentManager,
navHostFragment: NavHostFragment
) {
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.hide(navHostFragment)
.commitNow()
}
private fun attachNavHostFragment(
fragmentManager: FragmentManager,
navHostFragment: NavHostFragment,
isPrimaryNavFragment: Boolean,
fragmentTag: String
) {
if (navHostFragment.isAdded) return
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.add(navHostFragment, fragmentTag)
.apply {
if (isPrimaryNavFragment) {
setPrimaryNavigationFragment(navHostFragment)
}
}
.commitNow()
}
private fun obtainNavHostFragment(
fragmentManager: FragmentManager,
fragmentTag: String,
navGraphId: Int,
containerId: Int
): NavHostFragment {
// If the Nav Host fragment exists, return it
val existingFragment = fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(fragmentTag) as NavHostFragment?
existingFragment?.let { return it }
// Otherwise, create it and return it.
val navHostFragment = NavHostFragment.create(navGraphId)
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.add(containerId, navHostFragment, fragmentTag)
.commitNow()
return navHostFragment
}
private fun FragmentManager.isOnBackStack(backStackName: String): Boolean {
val backStackCount = backStackEntryCount
for (index in 0 until backStackCount) {
if (getBackStackEntryAt(index).name == backStackName) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
private fun getFragmentTag(index: Int) = "bottomNavigation#$index"